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Erstellt von annabel_summerfield
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
Researcher | Perner et al |
Hypothesis | Autistic children cannot guess what other people are thinking, even when they have had the same experience themselves. They have no ToM |
Sample | Autistic children and normal children |
Method | Shown a smartie tube, children are asked whats inside. They are surprised to be shown a pen is inside. Then asked what their friend will think is in the box |
Results | Autistic children correctly answer 20% of the time; normal aged over 4, 100% |
Conclusion | autistics will perform worse than ordinary children on a test that requires them to understand someone else has a belief that is different to theirs, even when they have been in the same position themselves |
Evaluation | how do you explain the 20% that pass? if wording of the questions is changed autistics as young as 3 can pass, demonstrating that it was the cognitive demand that caused the result not lack of ToM |
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