Vocabulary

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CAE English Karteikarten am Vocabulary, erstellt von Oscar Altide am 14/06/2016.
Oscar Altide
Karteikarten von Oscar Altide, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Oscar Altide
Erstellt von Oscar Altide vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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nod (head gesture: yes) Kyle nodded in agreement. asentir, aprobar, decir que si gestualmente
assailant she escaped from her assailant after kicking him Atacante
brawl Police were called to break up the brawl at the club. pelea ,camorra, riña
clutter Sorry about the clutter in the kitchen. My desk is covered in/full of clutter (a lot of objects in) a state of untidiness.
rut Julian felt he was stuck in a rut (coloquial) aburrido, rollo coñazo
suck it up I know you don't want to sit next to her, but you'll just have to suck it up and try to make conversation! aguantarse , tragarse
the cradle of [sth] n Ancient Mesopotamia is considered the cradle of civilization. cuna nf
motto The company had their motto painted on the walls in the break room. lema nm consigna nf eslogan nm
teetotal The alcohol ban is a strain on my mum, she likes a bit of a drink, but my dad's teetotal. abstemio
spear The tribe use spears to hunt animals. lanza
nail [sth] vtr Miranda nailed the picture hook into the wall. Carrie nailed the sign high up on the door. clavar
butt [sth/sb] vtr The goat butted the door cornear⇒ vtr embestir⇒ vtr
scent n (pleasant smell) Wendy loves the scent of freshly baked bread. scent n (animal's smell) aroma ,olor,perfume
rusty oxidado
re-enactment the re-enactment of a naval battle recreacion de un hecho histórico replica
fetching You look very fetching in your green shorts. que te sienta bien
unscathed Peter emerged from the car accident unscathed. adj (person: not harmed) ileso/a adj indemne adj
intertwined entrelazados
downpours chaparrón
dump (slang) He's been miserable since his girlfriend dumped him. (end a relationship) (coloquial) dejar
Crook sinverguenza
dusk Dusk is my favourite time of day. anochecer nm crepúsculo nm
Hatred odio
Inmate prisionero
alleged The alleged criminal demanded a lawyer. presunto, supuesto
wallow in [sth] vi There's nothing he enjoys more than wallowing in misery. regodearse
revellers juerguistas
to don But getting cyclists to don a hard-shelled helmet, which can lessen the risks of serious injury, has been a global challenge. ponerse ropa, ataviarse con
spank Ellen spanked her son when she found out he'd been bullying younger children at school. azotar a hit as punishment)
ditch [sb] (lover: leave) (coloquial) the robbers ditched the getaway car deshacerse de,dejar tirado...
sparse The hairs on Steve's head had become increasingly sparse over the years. escaso/a adj disperso/a adj
scarce New parts for machinery are scarce, so the locals have to cannibalize old machines for spares. escaso/a adj poco/a adj
kickback The contract to supply Tornado jets went to Smith Inc because they offered a kickback to the Defence Procurement Minister. soborno
shed Put the garden tools in the shed. cobertizo,caseta
steep The house was at the top of a steep hill. empinado/a adj inclinado/a adj
setback The project suffered a setback when one of the key workers had to take two months off work due to illness. contratiempo nm
Cove Cala (playa)
chubby Ellen was not overweight, but she considered herself chubby. regordete/a adj rollizo/a adj rechoncho/ancha adj gordinflón) adj
beam, beam of light (light ray) The room was dark except for a thin beam of light shining through a small hole in the roof. rayo nm rayo de luz grupo nom
tail The dog yelped when the guy stepped on his tail. rabo nmcola nf
goose, plural: geese The goose walked around the pond. ganso nm
outstanding His play in that game was outstanding and we shouldn't expect to see that level from him again any time soon. espectacular adj
thrive All the plants in my garden are thriving. desarrollarse (con salud) crecer muy bien loc verb (planta, animal)
gruesome adj ( The gruesome assault was captured by a security camera. repellent) repelente adj horripilante adj espantoso/a adj
Question Text Answer Text
Question Text Answer Text
breed figurative, informal Politicians are an untrustworthy breed. (type of person) (figurado) raza nf grupo nm
harsh adj She was quite harsh with the kids. She should be nicer to them. duro/a adj severo/a adj
needle n Kate threaded a needle. (sewing needle) aguja nf
Question Text Answer Text
slum n Many people in developing countries still live in slums. suburbio nm barrio bajo grupo nom barrio pobre grupo nom
scapegoat n The project failed and now they desperately need a scapegoat. (figurado) chivo expiatorio loc nom m (figurado) cabeza de turco loc nom f
negligible The damage from the earthquake was negligible. irrelevant
awkward adj My nephew is entering that awkward stage of adolescence. complicado/a adj difícil adj incómodo/a adj
blaze Three fire engines were called to tackle the blaze at the factory. hoguera
choke Someone help that man, he's choking! ahogarse
fuss n I didn't like that film at all; I can't see what all the fuss was about. escándalo nm
running out adj I have to make a trip to the grocery store because I'm running out of milk. que se está acabando loc adj
rebuke n Rose accepted her mother's rebuke, knowing she deserved it. reprimenda nf regaño nf
spoiler Warning: this review contains spoilers. n informal (information that reveals plot of a book or film)
spoilern US The party entered him only as a spoiler, but he won the election (candidate who ruins another's chances) candidato sin posibilidades
ballot n The officers of the club are elected by ballot. (voting, vote) votación
felon n It's often difficult for felons to find employment. criminal
To wave Taxis keep collecting people who wave at them Hacer señales con brazo
incongruous The spoon looked incongruous in the knife drawer. fuera de lugar
moan vi The patient moaned as the surgeon poked at his wound. make sound) gemir⇒ vi
Go viral spread quickly
Go by Time goes by quickly pasar
upheaval n The government is trying to quell the upheaval. agitación nf turbulencia nf
abattoir n (slaughterhouse) matadero
daunting adj Attending a job interview can be daunting. (intimidating) abrumador/a adj sobrecogedor/a adj desalentador/a adj desmoralizante adj
timid adj Don't be timid! - ask whatever's on your mind. (shy, hesitant) tímido/a adj asustadizo/a adj
inquisitive adj Children are naturally inquisitive about family relationships. (person: curious) curioso/a adj
extravagant adj The extravagant celebration will cost taxpayers big. (lavish) extravagante , espléndido adj
finicky adj Max is finicky about his food. (fussy, particular) (persona) quisquilloso/a adj
gullible adj Dana is so gullible, she would believe anything. crédulo/a adj ingenuo/a adj inocente adj
tightfisted he is tightfisted with her girlfriend agarrado/a adj
underachiever Teresa was an underachiever at college and left with very poor grades. manta n comú
reckless adj The reckless driver was eventually stopped by the police. (actions: without care) (acción) imprudente adj temerario/a adj insensato/a adj
snub [sb] vtr Elizabeth thought Janet was her friend, but then Janet snubbed her by not inviting her to the party. (show disrespect: [sb]) desairar a vtr + prep desdeñar a vtr + prep despreciar a vtr + prep
etiquette n It's important to observe the etiquette of countries that you visit. (social conventions) etiqueta nf
betrothed n She had been betrothed to the prince since she was a young girl. formal, literary (fiancé, fiancée) prometido, prometida nm, nf
rent collector (law: [sb/sth]that takes housing fee) , recaudador de alquileres
quarrel n Simon and Matthew have had a quarrel and now they aren't speaking. (argument) pelea nf disputa nf
mend vtr The town needs to mend these roads. (clothes, shoes) remendar⇒ vtr arreglar⇒ vtr
errand n I have to run some errands for my mom this afternoon. (task outside home) recado
derelict adj a derelict house/ship/place (building: empty) abandonado/anada deshabitado/a, ruinoso
smudge v Don't smudge the picture with your dirty hands! (smudge) embadurnar⇒vtr untar⇒ vtr
bridegroom n The bridegroom is nearly 20 years older than the bride. (man on his wedding day) novio nm
bitchy adj I've never met anyone as bitchy as your little sister. (person: malicious, spiteful) malicioso/a
jaded adj The old man was jaded and wanted nothing more to do with the world. (tired of sthg) harto/a adj hastiado adj saturado/a adj cansado/a adj
noughties nough, en la decada del dos mil zero
invoice vtr facturar⇒vtr (emitir una factura)
crow vi Charles always wakes up when the rooster starts crowing. (make rooster-like sound) cacarear⇒ vi
forlorn adj You look so forlorn; what happened? (sad, miserable) triste adj desolado/a adj
shaven adj (head: shaved)rapado/a adj afeitado adj
to worry v tr I have told him to leave me alone, but he is still worrying me with phone calls. molestar⇒ vtr
mutter vi Tim muttered to himself as he worked. (talk indistinctly) hablar entre dientes murmurar
tripe n (cow's stomach eaten as meat) (ES) callos
stiffen vi She stiffened when I mentioned her old boss. (person: become physically tense) ponerse tenso loc verb anquilosarse v prnl
risk -averse contrario al riesgo
mollycoddle [sb] vtr (be overprotective of) sobreproteger a vtr + prep consentir a vtr + prep
indulge [sb] vtr She just wants your attention. Don't indulge her. (person: satisfy, humour) consentir⇒ vtr (coloquial) mimar⇒ vtr
row n They stopped being friends after their row over money. UK (argument) discusión nf pelea nf bronca nf pleito nm
ecstatic adj She was ecstatic to learn that she was soon to be a grandmother. (joyful) extático/a adj exultante adj Very happy eufórico/a adj
stifle, The government's trying to stifle the democracy movement. (ideas, freedom: suppress) reprimir
unleash vtr (attack) (ataque) desencadenar⇒vtr desatar⇒ vtr
frenzy n The shoppers were in a frenzy when the sales started. (fit of madness or overexcitement) frenesí histeria
pester [sb] to do [sth] (keep insisting that [sb]do [sth]) ponerse pesado para que alguien haga algo, dar la lata para que alguien haga algo, estar molestando
nagging adj Stop nagging Insistir
bond n The two sisters have a real bond. figurative (emotional tie) lazo nm vínculo nm
pinch n Paul gave Daniel a pinch to warn him to stay quiet. (squeeze with fingers) pellizco
shrink vi My jumper has shrunk in the wash. (become smaller) encogerse reducirse contraerse
bullish adj Everyone likes to invest in a bullish market. (stock exchange: favourable) en alza
bullish adj (person: optimistic) optimista adj mf
smack adv She was sitting under the tree and an apple fell smack into her lap. (directly) justo adv directamente adv
abductionn There's been an abduction from the royal palace. (kidnapping) secuestro nm abducción
deter [sb] vtr (discourage [sb]) disuadir a vtr + prep
deter [sth] vtr Some people believe the death penalty deters crime. (crime, act: discourage) impedir⇒ vtr
toss [sth]vtr (throw lightly) lanzar⇒ vtr tirar⇒ vtr
Roach cucaracha
eye-opening adj Seeing where caviar comes from is an eye-opening experience. (revelatory, revealing) revelador/a adj
knot nudo
stab n Rachel took the knife and split the packet with a stab. puñalada nf navajada nf cuchillada nf
reckon, pensar
sprinkling The cookie had a sprinkling of cinnamon on top. pizca
cripple n Zack's twisted legs made it hard to walk, and the children called him 'cripple.' lisiado
gridlock There was a huge accident, so we were stuck in a gridlock for over an hour. n(vehicles: traffic jam)embotellamiento nm atasco nm
dismay vtr consternar
henceforth adv Henceforth you must address him as Lord Robert. formal (from now on) a partir de ahora loc adv de aquí en adelante loc adv
doze vi/n 1- The cat dozed peacefully in the sunlight. 2-I'm going to take a quick doze before my meeting. 1- (sleep lightly) dormitar⇒ vi 2- (light sleep, nap) siesta nf cabezada nf sueñecito nm
clinch [sth] vtr We're hoping to clinch the deal this afternoon. cerrar⇒ vtr asegurar⇒vtr
beset 1-he was beset with or by fears 2-a policy beset with dangers 1- acosar 2 plagado
nosedive v / n 1- When the engine malfunctioned, the plane nosedived. 2-In the bad economy, salaries took a nosedive. care en picado
. fallout n We're still dealing with the fallout from her sudden resignation. efectos colaterales efectos secundarios
sow fill a pot with compost and sow a thin layer of seeds on top sembrar
breach n The supervisor was arrested for breach of confidence. they alleged breach of copyright infracción violación
household adj He is a household name across the country. (well-known) famoso/a adj conocido/a adj
household adj It's a household tool kit, nothing special. (ordinary) doméstico/a
sue vi When Rachel slipped on a wet floor in the supermarket and broke her leg, she decided to sue. (in court) demandar⇒ vtr
amiss adj You know something's amiss when Cathy hasn't posted a selfie for three days. equivocado/a , incorrecto/a
puzzle vtr she was puzzled by the doctor’s manner confundir desconcertar
drag [sth/sb]vtr Cynthia dragged the large chair into the room. arrastrar
maiden adj Governor Ellison delivered his maiden speech without notes inaugural de toma de posesión de apertura
crop n Grandmother's farm always bore crops of corn and tomatoes. cultivo
raider n The raiders pillaged the town. invasor, invasora
idler n Tiffany sleeps all day. What an idler! zángano perezoso nm
thorough adj (person) Adam is always thorough; he checks his work very carefully. meticuloso/a adj concienzudo/a adj minucioso/a adj
thorough adj (complete, total) My new boss is a thorough bore. total verdadero/a absoluto/a
drone n The department has three managers and about forty drones. esclavo nm burro de carga
barefaced adj How dare you tell me such a barefaced lie! descarado/a caradura insolente desvergonzado
rig [sth]vtr The politician was accused of rigging the election. amañar
quitter n He stayed on the team so others wouldn't call him a quitter. derrotista , rajado, rajada
bond The two sisters have a real bond. vinculo
quit Will you quit interrupting me when I'm trying to study? dejar de vtr + prep parar de vtr + prep
Soak up Children pay attention to more than we realize, soaking up everything around them. absorver
overdo something Everything is so nice! I think you're overdoing it a little bit! pasarse con algo , exagerar algo
Stroll The couple went for a stroll after dinner. Pasear
conveyance n Morse code was a breakthrough invention that allowed for the conveyance of messages over great distances. medio de transporte medio de transmisión
Turmoil There was turmoil at the station when the signalling system broke down. agitación
Yearn I yearn for a home-cooked meal. anhelar, ansiar
leper n Lepers used to be shunned by society. leproso
rear [sb/sth]vtr Chris and Margaret reared their kids to respect others. (niños) criar
cherish [sth] vtr Nick cherishes the pocket watch he received from his grandfather. amar
vie for [sth], vie with [sb], vie with [sb]for [sth], Hundreds of candidates are vying for 30 seats in the assembly. vi (compete) competir⇒ vi rivaliza disputar
tussle n The boys got in a tussle about who would go first. pelea
clumsy adj Jake is so clumsy--he's always running into things and dropping things. torpe patoso/a
convene [sth] vtr He's convened a meeting of the finance committee for next week. convocar
pinch n Paul gave Daniel a pinch to warn him to stay quiet. pellizco
dwindle vi Chances of our arriving before the rain starts are dwindling. reducirse disminuirse mermar menguar
shrink vi My jumper has shrunk in the wash. encogerse
bullish adj Everyone likes to invest in a bullish market. persona: optimista stock: en alza
Treason Gen Akin Ozturk and 26 senior officers were charged with treason and remanded in custody by a court traicion
hanker for, hanker for [sth], hanker after, Nobody I know has ever hankered after fame. anhelar ansiar
duffer n inepto, inepta zoquete
likewise Sarah told Tom that she enjoyed their date, and he responded, "Likewise." The US is sending its military into the Middle East to interfere in armed conflicts there, likewise the EU is sending arms and supplies as well. igualmente, asimismo
apprenticeship n The apprenticeship lasts three years for most people. aprendizaje formación
adamant adj I tried to change Sonia's mind, but she was adamant. firme inflexible terco/a
Rucksack: mochila
To con The suspect apparently conned elderly people out of thousands of dollars. estafar
callow adj imberbe adj inexperto/a, inmaduro/a
goofy tontorron
vapid The politician gave a vapid speech. insulso
misfit People regarded her as a misfit and left her alone. inadaptado social
scribble vi The children scribbled contentedly with their new crayons. garabatear
glare vi The sun glared down on the dry desert. resplandecer brillar
pane n I like windows with lots of small panes. (of window) cristal hoja nm
shield n The knight raised his shield to protect himself from his enemy's sword blow. escudo armadura
cold meat n embutidonm (fiambre)
coppern The bottom of the pot was coated with copper. cobre
tongue-tied adj It is amazing how tongue-tied they get when you present them with irrefutable information. mudo/acon los labios sellados sin poder hablar sin saber qué decir
abjure He's been forced to abjure his most important achievement as governor, his healthcare plan. renunciar a,
gnawing n mordisqueo
relish n Carrie could barely contain her relish as she took in the view from her hotel balcony gusto deleite placer
. relish vtr disfrutar deleitarse
wherewithal n The team didn't have the wherewithal in terms of talent, temperament, and tactics to win the game. recursos medios
plea n The defendant entered a plea of not guilty. súplica solicitud
hence adv Your grammar is weak, hence the low mark I've given you. así que por tanto por consiguiente de ahí
forsake [sth]vtr The alcoholic swore to forsake his addiction. dejar abandonar
lust n The rapist was controlled by his lust. deseo lujuria
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