Frage | Antworten |
hydrocarbons can be cracked to produce what | smaller, more useful molecles |
what methods are there of cracking | catalytic cracking and steam cracking |
what is catalytic cracking | heavy oil is passed through metal chambers under pressure and high temperature in the presence of catalysts. This boiling breaks up long-chain oil molecules into simpler short-chain molecules. |
what is steam cracking | Steam cracking is an uncatalyzed process, steam is added to long-chain hydrocarbons. This way lowers the force of the hydrocarbons so that condensation reactions are made lower. |
what are the products of cracking | alkanes and alkenes |
what do alkenes react with | bromine water, it turns from orange to clear when they are reacted together |
what is there a high demand for in fuel | fuels with short chain molecules |
what are alkenes used to produce | polymers (plastics) |
why is cracking useful | because we depend on having lots of fuel with a high energy value and cracking will help provide us with that |
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