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Unit 2.2 | The Building BlOcks Of Life |
Who created the first ever microscope? | Zacharias Janssen |
What did Zacharias do to discover the microscope? | He placed two lenses in a tube. When he looked through the tube, objects appeared larger. |
What did Robert Hooke use a microscope for? | To Investigate Cork |
What did Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek build? | He built microscopes that could magnify up to X250. |
What did Leeuwenhoek call tiny organisms? | He called tiny organisms animalcules (Latin for little animals). |
What was special about Leeuwenhoek? | He was the first person to discover microscopic living things. |
What did the Scottish botanist Robert Brown discover? | He discovered that plant cells were not empty boxes. |
What was the first structure to be discovered in a cell? | Nucleus |
What is a mitochondria? | the powerhouse of the cell that releases energy from the food. |
What are lysosmes? | the garbage disposal that gets rid of wastes from the cell. |
What is the endoplasmic reticulum? | forms pathways that allow materials to move quickly and easily through the cell. |
What is the cell membrane? | The skin that holds the cell together. |
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