Chemistry

Question	Answer
What are some general facts about acids?	They taste sour. The will change the color of acid-base indicators, and can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solutions.
What are some general facts about bases?	Bases taste bitter. Bases feel slippery, will change the color of acid-base indicators, and can be weak or strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions.
What are Arrhenius acids?	An Arrhenius acid are hydrogen containing compounds that ionize to yield hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.
What are Arrhenius bases?	Arrhenius bases are compounds containing hydroxide ions that ionize to form hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions.
What is a conjugate acid?	A conjugate acid is the particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion.
What is a water molecule with an extra hydrogen called? (H3O+)	A hydronium ion, positively charged.
What is a substance that can act as both an acid and base called?	Amphoteric
What is the Lewis definition of an acid?	A Lewis acid accepts a pair of electrons during a reaction.
What is the Lewis definition of a base?	A Lewis base is an electron pair donor in a reaction.
How do you know if an acid is strong?	A strong acid will completely ionize in aqueous solutions.
Neutrilization reactions.	Reactions in which an acid and base react in an aqueous solution to produce salt and water.
Equivalence point?	When an acid and base are mixed, the equivalence point is when the number of moles of hydrogen ions equals the number of moles of hydroxide ions.

Resource summary

	Created by Andrew Belcher over 5 years ago