2293894
| Question | Answer |
| DTM Stage 2- Afghanistan | Population - 35 million Crude Birth Rate - 46.6 Crude Death Rate - 20.3 Fertility Rate - 6.69 Infant Mortality rate - 187.5% Natural Increase per year - 3.88% Life expectancy - 41.9/43.4 Population under 15 - 43% Population over 65 - 3% |
| DTM Stage 5- Germany | Population - 82.7 million Crude Birth Rate - 8.7 Crude Death Rate - 10.6 Fertility Rate - 1.3 Infant Mortality rate - 3.48 (per1000) Natural Increase per year - 1.9% Life expectancy - 75.2/81.2 Population under 15 - 14.4% Population over 65 - 18.8% |
| INDIA 112 : 100 | -Dowries must b paid -Son is needed to light funeral pyre -Son is needed to continue family name -Son is an economic benefit -22,000 girls aborted in Dheli / 500,000 in the whole of India (every year) -Some villages 2:1 -40million extra men |
| RUSSIA 85 : 100 | -Communism fell so people lost government run jobs so turned to alcohol and drugs -Alcohol is a big part of the culture -High unemployment -> little tax -> no improvements -60 bottles of vodka per person(per anum) -No drink driving laws -> 144,00 deaths (Jan-Aug 2012) -Suicide increased by 60% from 1984 -500,000 teen alcoholics ->beer was only considered an alcoholic drink in 2012 -Life expectancy 64/76 |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK PUSH FACTORS (Poland) | -High unemployment rate - 18.2% (05) (Over 40% in youth) -Annual GDP - $12,700 (06) -Low average wage - £800 (per month) |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK PULL FACTORS (UK) | -Low unemployment rate - 5.1% (high demand for semi skilled) -607,900 job vacancies (07) -English is already spoken by Polls -Travel is cheaper die to technological advances -Annual GDP - $30,900 |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK COSTS to POLLAD | SOCIAL: -Divorce rate has doubled in the last 7 years -More women than men -Gdansk, not enough people working ECONOMIC: -No one to do jobs -Most people train then leave (Gdansk- ship yard, 100 trainees leave after training every year and only around 5 stay) |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK BENEFITS to POLLAND | SOCIAL -Better standard of life -Gdansk; more jobs available for women -Bitof; Female fire fighters ECONOMIC -People send money back to families which boosts the Polish economy. |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK COSTS to UK | SOCIAL -Racial tensions -Brothels -Over crowding -Decline of Lincon Rd, Peterborough CULTURAL -24 languages spoken in local primary school (more staff is required) ECONOMIC -House prices decline -No proper investment; Dr's struggle (1000 extra patients) ENVIRONMENTAL -More housing required -Rubbish dumping |
| Voluntary Migration - Poland to UK BENEFITS to UK | CULTURAL -Diversification ECONOMIC -Take jobs Brits don't want -Big contribution to GDP £25billion -Peterborough has a fast growing economy |
| FORCED MIGRATION - SYRIAN REFUGES TO TURKEY | -$2billion in support -200,00 living in camps (dec 14) -300,000 living all together (confusion with registration with 3 different schemes) -Friction between the two communities (2 car bombs, May 14) |
| FORCED MIGRATION - SYRIAN REFUGES TO UK | -Only 24 allowed in June 14 -Children can speak to refugees first hand, interactively learning -Due to political pressure gave £7billion (dec14) |
| AGEING POPULATION POLICY: IMIGRATION to UK | PRO's -13% of working people are imigrants -immigrants do skilled jobs (professional + managerial roles) -Reduce dependency ratio (income tax doesn't have to increase) CON's -Friction between immigrants and locals -High cost |
| AGEING POPULATION POLICY: INCREASING FERTILITY RATE in FRANCE | PRO's -Law against free sale of contraceptives -24 months paid maternity leave -Larger families get public housing priority -Increased fertility rate to 1.96 in 2011 CON's -Expensive |
| AGEING POPULATION POLICY: RETIREMENT AGES and PENSIONS | FRANCE -Increasing retirement age from: 65-66 (men) 60-66 (women) UK -Expected to contribute more |
| HIGH BIRTH RATES- CHINA POLICY: LATER, LONGER, FEWER (1976) | -Women who had abortions had a free holiday given to them -Married couples were forced to sign a contract stating they will have only the 1 child |
| HIGH BIRTH RATES- CHINA POLICY: ONE CHILD POLICY (1979) | -1983, 44,000 abortions daily -Prevented 400million births GENDER IMBALANCE -120 : 100 -Hainan, 170 : 100 -Prostitution/Brothels -Kidnapping of young girls |
| HIGH MORTALITY RATES - HIV/AIDS UGANDA POLICIES | -ABC (1986): A = sexual 'A'bsence until marriage B = 'B'e faithful C = use a 'C'ondom -Aids info centre (1990): counselling and training -Youth Organisation 'Straight Talk' (educate young people) -Posters/Political openness (1986) |
| HIGH MORTALITY RATES - HIV/AIDS UGANDA SUCCESSES | -5% HIV positive in 2008 (reduced from 31% in 1990) -Life expectancy: 47 --> 54 -Death rate: 19 -->12 |
| HIGH MORTALITY RATES - HIV/AIDS UGANDA FALIURES | -People don't believe the government (they believe condoms don't work and they are a money making scheme) -HIV positive rose to 6.5% in 2013 -20,000 child abortions -Spread due to long distance lorry drivers using brothels/ 20% of girls are married to soldiers and given STDs which are passed to the children through breast feeding |
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