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| Question | Answer |
| Prokaryotic cell | A cell that lacks a membrane bound nuclues |
| Eukaryote Cell | A cell that possess a membrane bound nucleus. |
| Autotrophs | Make nutrients from inorganic materials (like plants) |
| Heterotrophs | Organisms that get nutrients by consuming other organisms. |
| What are the three domains of life? | Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya |
| The Domain Bacteria | Unicellular prokaryotes with no internal composition and have a strong cell wall. They are both autotrophs and heterotrophs. |
| The domain Archaea | Unicellular prokaryotes with a cell wall and membrane. They are both heterotrophs and autotrophs. |
| The domain Eukarya | Composed of the domains Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.They are unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes. They have a highly organized cell interior and can sexually reproduce. |
| Kingdom and domain chart |
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| What are the six Kingdoms? (and what domain do they pertain to?) | Eubacteria, Archae-bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantea, and Animalia |
| Colonial organism | A group of cells that are permanently associated but do now communicate with each other |
| Aggregation | A temporary group of cells that come together for a period of time and then separate |
| Multicellular organism | A organism that is composed of many cells that are permanently associated with one another. Can only occur in eukaryotes. |
| Differentiation | The process by which cells develop a a specialized form and function. |
| Tissue | A distinct group of cells with similar structure and function. |
| Organ | Made up of different tissues that carry out a major function. |
| Organ system | Various organ that carry out a major body function. |
| Kingdom Protists | Are eukaryotes that are not fungi, plants, or animalia. They are a very diverse group. |
| Kingdom Fungi | Are mostly multicellular. Are heterotrophs. |
| Kingdom Plantae | Multicellular autotrophs with specialized cells and tissues. |
| Kingdom Animalia | Complex multicellular heterotrophs. Lack cell walls and are organized in tissues. They can reproduce sexually. |
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