Energy and Life

Description

Quiz on Energy and Life, created by Amine Nazih on 29/12/2018.
Amine Nazih
Quiz by Amine Nazih, updated more than 1 year ago
Amine Nazih
Created by Amine Nazih almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which molecule stores more than 90 times the energy in an ATP molecule?
Answer
  • ADP
  • water
  • glucose
  • adenine

Question 2

Question
All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from...
Answer
  • phosphates
  • food like glucose
  • organelles
  • ADP

Question 3

Question
LIST ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE ABOUT ATP.
Answer
  • ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.
  • ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy.
  • Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.
  • ATP provides energy for active transport in cells

Question 4

Question
Organisms that can make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end]
Answer
  • autotrophs

Question 5

Question
Some examples of autotrophs are [blank_start]plants and protists[blank_end].
Answer
  • plants and protists

Question 6

Question
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are called [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Answer
  • heterotrophs

Question 7

Question
Some examples of heterotrophs are [blank_start]humans and dogs[blank_end].
Answer
  • humans and dogs
  • plants and protists

Question 8

Question
Most autotrophs use [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to produce their own food.
Answer
  • sunlight

Question 9

Question
Cells use the chemical compound known as [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] to store energy.
Answer
  • ATP

Question 10

Question
Label the parts that make up this molecule
Answer
  • adenosine
  • ribose sugar
  • three phosphates

Question 11

Question
ATP stands for [blank_start]ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE[blank_end]
Answer
  • ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

Question 12

Question
There are [blank_start]2[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ADP.
Answer
  • 2

Question 13

Question
There are [blank_start]3[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ATP.
Answer
  • 3

Question 14

Question
The chemical equation for going from ADP to ATP is [blank_start]ADP+P=ATP[blank_end].
Answer
  • ADP+P=ATP

Question 15

Question
When ADP turns into ATP, energy is being...
Answer
  • stored
  • released

Question 16

Question
When ATP turns into ADP and one extra phosphate, energy is being...
Answer
  • stored
  • released

Question 17

Question
Name the cellular activities that use the energy stored in ATP.
Answer
  • cellular respiration
  • breathing
  • eating

Question 18

Question
Pigments like chlorophyll and carotene are molecules that plants use to...
Answer
  • join ATP
  • transport electrons down the Electron Transport chain
  • charge up NADPH
  • absorb energy from light

Question 19

Question
Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _____________ regions of the visible spectrum.
Answer
  • blue-violet
  • green
  • red
  • yellow

Question 20

Question
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ____
Answer
  • reflects green light
  • absorbs green light

Question 21

Question
A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ______________.
Answer
  • ATP
  • water vapor
  • carbon dioxide
  • oxygen

Question 22

Question
Which scientist showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light?
Answer
  • Joseph Priestly
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Question 23

Question
Which scientist carefully measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water?
Answer
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Question 24

Question
Which scientist experimented with a plant, bell jar, and candle to show that plants make oxygen?
Answer
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Question 25

Question
Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the biochemical pathway that produces glucose?
Answer
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin
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