Question 1
Question
Which molecule stores more than 90 times the energy in an ATP molecule?
Answer
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ADP
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water
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glucose
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adenine
Question 2
Question
All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from...
Answer
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phosphates
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food like glucose
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organelles
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ADP
Question 3
Question
LIST ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE ABOUT ATP.
Answer
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ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.
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ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy.
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Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.
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ATP provides energy for active transport in cells
Question 4
Question
Organisms that can make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end]
Question 5
Question
Some examples of autotrophs are [blank_start]plants and protists[blank_end].
Question 6
Question
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are called [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Question 7
Question
Some examples of heterotrophs are [blank_start]humans and dogs[blank_end].
Answer
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humans and dogs
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plants and protists
Question 8
Question
Most autotrophs use [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to produce their own food.
Question 9
Question
Cells use the chemical compound known as [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] to store energy.
Question 10
Question
Label the parts that make up this molecule
Answer
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adenosine
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ribose sugar
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three phosphates
Question 11
Question
ATP stands for [blank_start]ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE[blank_end]
Question 12
Question
There are [blank_start]2[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ADP.
Question 13
Question
There are [blank_start]3[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ATP.
Question 14
Question
The chemical equation for going from ADP to ATP is [blank_start]ADP+P=ATP[blank_end].
Question 15
Question
When ADP turns into ATP, energy is being...
Question 16
Question
When ATP turns into ADP and one extra phosphate, energy is being...
Question 17
Question
Name the cellular activities that use the energy stored in ATP.
Answer
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cellular respiration
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breathing
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eating
Question 18
Question
Pigments like chlorophyll and carotene are molecules that plants use to...
Question 19
Question
Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _____________ regions of the visible spectrum.
Answer
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blue-violet
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green
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red
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yellow
Question 20
Question
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ____
Answer
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reflects green light
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absorbs green light
Question 21
Question
A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ______________.
Answer
-
ATP
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water vapor
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carbon dioxide
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oxygen
Question 22
Question
Which scientist showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light?
Answer
-
Joseph Priestly
-
Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
-
Melvin Calvin
Question 23
Question
Which scientist carefully measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water?
Answer
-
Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
-
Melvin Calvin
Question 24
Question
Which scientist experimented with a plant, bell jar, and candle to show that plants make oxygen?
Answer
-
Joseph Priestley
-
Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
-
Melvin Calvin
Question 25
Question
Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the biochemical pathway that produces glucose?
Answer
-
Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
-
Melvin Calvin