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| Question | Answer |
| Parsons (Functionalism) | There are natural Male/Instrumental/Breadwinner and Female/Expressive/Homemaker roles. |
| Bott (Functionalism) | Separated/Joint Conjugal roles. |
| Young and Willmott | Study of Bethnal Green. Males not involved with home, spent time with male friends; Females full-time housewives, spent time with females/female relatives. |
| Young and Willmott | MARCH OF PROGRESS: long-term trend towards symmetrical, joint conjugal roles, due to social changes, labour-saving devices, better housing, women working, smaller families. |
| Oakley (Feminism) Disagrees with Y&W's view there is a symmetrical family... | Housewife role is primary role for females, but SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED (not found everywhere!) Caused by industrialisation: women excluded from work. |
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