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| Question | Answer |
| Preterite (explanation) | The big change is the change in letter. so servir is Sirvio. E-i and o to U This will only happen in the uds/ ellas /ellos and el/ella tense |
| Preterite EX. (Servir) | -Servir Serví Serviste sirvió Servimos Sirvieron |
| Preterite Ex. (dormir) | -Dormir dormí dormiste durmió dormimos durmieron |
| Pronombres dobles (explanation) | So there's two things you need (Indirect object pronouns) and (direct object pronouns) Indirect is the tense of person (nos el etc) the direct object is the actual thing your talking about. |
| pronombres dobles EX. | La camarera me muestra el menu me ( Indirect) el menu (direct) La camarera me lo muestra. |
| Indirect object pronons | Me te le(se) Nos les(se) |
| Direct object pronoun | lo la los las |
| Verbos irregulares (explanation) Irregular preterites | e iste o imos ieron pretty easy follow template and most of these are irregular |
| Verbos irregulares. EX irregular preterites (tener) | -Tener tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron |
| Verbos irregulares Irregular preterite (hacer) | -Hacer hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron |
| Verbos irregulares Irregular preterite (dar) | -Dar di diste dio dimos dieron |
| El imperfecto (explanation) | two big things are aba vs Ía. You use aba with ar ending and ía with er or ir it goes all the way through the entire chart |
| El imperfecto Ex. (cantar) | -Cantar cantaba cantabas cantaba cantábamos cantaban |
| El imperfecto (beber) | -Beber bebía bebías bebía bebíamos bebían |
| el imperfecto (ser) (This is a irregular imperfect) | -Ser era eras era éramos eran |
| when to use Preterite | 1. Actions that are completed 2. Express beginning or end of past action 3. Narration of past events |
| when to use imperfect | 1. Habitual / Repeated Action 2. Events that were in progress 3. Physical Traits 4. Mental emotional states 5. Telling time 6. Age |
| Mandatos de tu (explanation) | easy. they have the same ending just no s at end (ir/er will be e ending). Remember its for the TU tense only meaning only one answer |
| MAndatos de tu familiar comands (Pedir) | -Pedir Pide |
| MAndatos de tu familiar comands (guardar) | -Guardar guarda |
| MAndatos de tu familiar comands irregular(decir) | di |
| MAndaros de tu familiar comands irregular (salir) | sal |
| Mandatos de usted y ustedes (explanation) | The endings are going to be e en or a an typically. Irregulars will pretty much have same endings except the front part will usually change. The ending flipe er/ir to a and a to e |
| Mandatos de usted y ustedes Formal ud/uds commands (Decir) | -Decir Ud= Diga Uds= DIgan |
| Mandatos de usted y ustedes Formal ud/uds commands (Volver) | -Volver Ud= vuelva Uds= Vuelvan |
| Mandatos de usted y ustedes Formal ud/uds commands Irregular ( dar) | -Dar de den |
| El subjunctivo, duda, negacion | You have to know the rules. It is set up in two parts. First is the main clause then the subordinate clause. Que is always in the middle and is your divider. |
| El subjunctivo, duda, negacion When to use Sub vs Indicative | Subjunctive is used when main clause (first part) implies negation or uncertainty INdicative is used when there's certainity |
| When do you use subjunctive in (El subjuntivo duda negacion) +EX | When the main clause(first part) is uncertain or negative. El gobierno (niega) que el agua (este) contaminada |
| WHen to use indicatave in el subjuntivo duda negacion + EX | Used when there is certainty (No hay duda) de que el Amazonas (es) uno de los mas largos. |
| Mandatos de Nosotros (Nosotros commands) (explanation) | all you have to do is to focus on nosotros so a mos ending. The endings like ar and er/ir will switch to other side. Ar- goes to e and er/ir goes to a |
| Mandatos de Nosotros (Nosotros commands) EX -cruzar | -Cruzar crucemos |
| Mandatos de Nosotros (Nosotros commands) EX -Salir | -Salir salgamos |
| Mandatos de Nosotros (Nosotros commands) EX -Comer | -Comer comamos |
| conditional (explained) | super easy infinitive + ía ending for everything |
| conditional Ex -comer | -Comer Comería COmerías comería comeríamos comerían |
| conditional ex -escribir | -Escribir escibiría escribirías escribiría escribiríamos |
| el subjuntivo la voluntad e influencia | when main clause (first part) contains expression od will or influence use the subjunctive |
| Area, Poblacion, Capital, de Costa Rica | -51 mil km^3 -5 milones 94% es mesizo y blanco and 50% are Spanish or European origins -San jose |
| Ciudades, moneda idioma, celebres de costa rica | -Cartago, puntarenas, -Colon costarricense -espanol -Carmen lyra, claudia poll |
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