PRESENT PERFECT.

Flowchart nodes

• The present perfect is more or less equivalent to the perfect preterite of Spanish.

• We use it for actions in the past that are important in the present.

• The auxiliary verb "to have" is used

• present

• past participle

• verb 

• sujeto 

• I you we they 

• he she it

• have

• has 

• PRESENT PERFECT

• structure 

• Affirmative Sentences

• Negative Sentence

• Interrogative Sentences

•  I have [I’ve] talked to Peter.(He hablado con Peter.)  She has [She’s] gone to work.(Ha ido a su trabajo.)

•  I haven’t talked to Peter.(No he hablado con Peter.)  She hasn’t gone to work.(No ha ido a su trabajo.)

• Have you talked to Peter?(¿Has hablado con Peter?)  Has she gone to work?(¿Ha ido a su trabajo?)

• uses 

• he perfect present is used for actions that occurred in a non-specific time before now

• You can use the present perfect with non-concrete time expressions

• never”, “ever”, “many times”, “for”, “since”, “already”