Lies beneath the modern city of bath in the valley
of the river Avon
In a small area of low lying ground, enclosed by a bend in the river,
mineral springs of hot water emerge from the ground at over a million
litres a day.
The water is at a temperature of between 46-49 degrees centigrade.
When the Romans arrived,
they were quick to recognise
the importance of the springs.
The most important part of of the baths is the sacred spring.
The Romans enclosed it in a large
reservoir and lined it with lead.
The pool with its bubbling waters, overhung with clouds of
steam was an awesome sight to many visitors to the baths.
The main building was a long rectangular
structure possibly the most magnificent set of
baths west of Rome.
It contained three main plunge pools filled with a
constant supply of pleasant temperature.
The water was brought to the spring
through lead pipes.
There was also a suite of hot and
warm baths heated by a hypocaust.
There was a caldarium,
tepidarium and frigidarium.
Some people travelled
miles to Aquae Sulis
attracted by the spring
and it's healing powers.
They thought that it could cure illnesses.
So a temple was then constructed next to
the bath buildings.
A magnificent altar stoof infront of the
temple and a life-size, bronze statue of the
Goddess Sulis Minerva was inside.
At the time of AD 83, Aquae Sulis was a small and
growing community.
The bath complex was the most impressive
feature of the town.
There were probably a few other public buildings, such as a basilica
(administration), theatre, houses and inns.
Aquae Sulis was a tourist centre as
well as a place of religious pilgrimage.
The entrance was probably
crowded with souvenir stalls.
Visitors would buy things like good luck
charms and offerings to throw into the sacred
spring with a prayer for future good heath.
These offerings included
gemstones and items of jewellery.
Exevations have revealed the details of
constructions of the Roman reservoir.