Carbohydrates

Description

A level Biology (Carbohydrates and Lipids) Mind Map on Carbohydrates, created by Irene Binil on 08/09/2017.
Irene Binil
Mind Map by Irene Binil, updated more than 1 year ago
Irene Binil
Created by Irene Binil about 7 years ago
59
2

Resource summary

Carbohydrates
  1. Made of monomers called monosaccharides
    1. Eg : Glucose, Galactose, Fructose
    2. C6H12O6
      1. Two monosaccharides can be joined together to make disaccharides
        1. Eg : maltose, lactose, sucrose
          1. Alpha glucose +Alpha glucose= Maltose (enzyme used maltase)
            1. Glucose + Galactose= Lactose (enzyme used lactase)
              1. Glucose +fructose=Sucrose (enzyme used sucrase)
              2. A bond between two monosaccharides are called glycosidic bond
              3. Many monosaccharides are joined together to make polysaccharides
                1. Eg : starch, glycogen, cellulose
                2. reaction that splits and joins monosaccharides are called hydrolysis and condensation respectively
                  1. Condensation joins glucose by producing water to join the carbon and oxygen at the opposite ends
                    1. Glycosidic bond is created
                    2. Hydrolysis is splitting polymers by addding water to seperate bonds
                      1. Glycosidic bond is broken
                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                    Similar

                    CARBOHYDRATES & SUGARS
                    Eleanor H
                    Carbohydrates
                    Julia Romanów
                    AQA Biology 8.1 structure of DNA
                    Charlotte Hewson
                    GCSE Biology B2 (OCR)
                    Usman Rauf
                    Biology Unit 2 - DNA, meiosis, mitosis, cell cycle
                    DauntlessAlpha
                    Cell Transport
                    Elena Cade
                    Function and Structure of DNA
                    Elena Cade
                    AQA Biology 12.1 cellular organisation
                    Charlotte Hewson
                    Haemoglobin
                    Elena Cade
                    BIOLOGY HL DEFINITIONS IB
                    Luisa Mandacaru
                    Key Biology Definitions/Terms
                    courtneypitt4119