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10879603
Anna’s out of breath
Description
Mind Map on Anna’s out of breath, created by mahmoud eladl on 15/10/2017.
Mind Map by
mahmoud eladl
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mahmoud eladl
almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Anna’s out of breath
she was diagnosed with
Asthma
Risk Factors
Signs & Symptoms
Types
Allergic
Non-Allergic
Non-Allergic
Exercise-induced
Cough-induced
Work-related
Triggers
Infections
Irritants: Smoke & fume
Cold air
Stress
Dust
Exercises
Pollen
Animal dander
Food
Prognosis
The life expectancy of people with controlled asthma is similar to that for the general population.
Pathogenesis
Treatment
Bronchodilators
β-2 agonist
Anticholinergic
Methylxanthines
Anti-inflammatory
Corticosteroids
Chromones
Leukotrienes receptor antagonists
Omalizumab
her mother was diagnosed with
COPD
Diagnosis
Lung Function test
CT scan
Chest X ray
Prognosis
Severe COPD is associated with high mortality
1/2 of patients with an FEV1 that is about 40% of predicted will survive 5 years
bronchiectasis is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with moderate to severe COPD
Respiratory Physiology
respiration
Lung Volumes and Capacities
she is Smoker
Smoking and asthma
Makes asthma worse over long term
Causes an attack on short term
82% of asthma patients say smoke irritates them
Asthma patients who smoke require more treatment, more medicine, and a stronger management plan
Smoking and COPD
Smoking is the leading cause of COPD
Smoking causes the centriacinar type of emphysema
Smoking cause Chronic bronchitis which causes productive cough
smoking Irritants will cause hypertrophy of mucus glands
irritants will cause inflammation and infiltration of CD8+ lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils
Anna 16 yrs, Life guard Recent smoker, Wheezing Dyspnea Coughing
Sylvia 45 yrs Life guard Chronic smoker, Shortness of breath Coughing up yellow phlegm Wheezing
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