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12749380
Acute pancreatitis
Description
Mind Map on Acute pancreatitis, created by yousaf alabrash on 11/03/2018.
Mind Map by
yousaf alabrash
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
yousaf alabrash
over 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Acute pancreatitis
anatomy of the pancreas
parts
head
neck
body
tail
blood supply
celiac
superior pancreaticoduodenal
inferior pancreaticoduodenal
superior mesentric artery
nerve supply
celiac plexus
superior mesentric plexus
physiology of pancreas
endocrine
insulin
beta cells
stimulates glucose uptake by tissues
glucagon
alpha cells
increases blood glucose levels
somatostatin
delta cells
inhibits many hormones
exocrine
proteases
digestion of proteins
amylases
digestion of carbohydrates
lipases
digestion of fats
signs and symptoms
acute abdomen
possible location of pain in different diseases
nausea and vomiting
dehydration
fever
grey-turner and cullen
investigations
low Hb
anemia
enzymes
amylase and lipases
high WBC's
fever
pathogenesis,causes and risk factors
duct obstruction
caused by
alcohol
gallstones
leads to
imparied blood flow
ischemia
acinar cell injury
caused by
alcohol
viruses
trauma
leads to
release of eznymes
defect intracellular transport
caused by
metabolic injury
alcohol
leads to
trapping of enzymes inside the cell
activation of the enzymes intracellulary
proteases
proteolysis
elastases
hemorrhage
lipases
fat necrosis
interstitial inflammation
edema
management
NG tube
empty the stomach
fluid resuscitation
replace the fluids
mepridine
analgesic
prophylactic antibiotics
to prevent infection
epidemiology
range
5-80 cases worldwide
highest incidence in USA and finland
73.4 per 100000
most important risk factor
alcohol
median age of onset
39
complications
hypovoluemic shock
perforation
chronic pancreatitis
DIC
Ranson criteria for diagnosis and prognosis
Media attachments
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19262c19a6c75609b22b3c74bdefd3fd (binary/octet-stream)
Pancreas Anatomy (binary/octet-stream)
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