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133564
Yay Buzz Words!
Description
Psychoology Mind Map on Yay Buzz Words!, created by GeorgiaLauren on 16/06/2013.
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psychoology
psychoology
Mind Map by
GeorgiaLauren
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
GeorgiaLauren
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Yay Buzz Words!
Neo Psychoanalytical
Karen Horney
Feminist approach to Freud
Female penis envy: Product of social/cultural influences
Neuroticism
Unhappy people trying to form relationships
They tend to emit their insecurities onto other people - not attractive
They deal with this by: Moving Toward, Away From or Against people
Away: Asocial, socially indifferent
Toward: Clingy, seeking acceptance
Against: Forceful, bossy
Strengths
Considers social
Limitations
Untested
Limited in content: Basically just Neurotic
Psychoanalytical
Freud
Strengths
Strongly influenced psychology
Therapy can treat people
Limitations
Based off clinical case studies
Abnormality
Doesnt apply to most
Cant be tested
Personality is the result of:
Defense mechanisms
Repression
Projection
Rationalisation
Psychosexual stages of development
Oral, Anal, Phallic etc.
Internal/Subconscious conflict with the ID, EGO, SUPEREGO
Humanistic
Maslow
heirachy
Strengths
Focus human achievement rather than disorder
Widely accepted
Structured Heirachy
Limitations
Disregards culture
Unscientific
Rogers
Self Congruence
Consistency in IDEA of self and REALITY
Anxiety comes from distorting experiences that threaten sonsistency
Psychotherapy: Client centred Supportive not reconstructive
Strengths
Consideres human potential not disorder
Limitations
Focused on personal differences
Thinking rationally
Behaviourist
Types & Traits
Allport
Dictionaries
4000 ways to describe perosnality
Refined to 171
3 categories
Cardinal: Deep, influences behaviour, thoughts, feelings
Central: Not so deep
Secondary: Superficial (STATE)
Strengths
Descriptive
Clear
Structured Heirachy
Limitations
Some traits arent solely indipendant
Some traits are very similar
Descriptive not explantory
Cultural consideration
Didnt use factor analysis
Cattell
Refined 171 to 16
16 traits were the source of all human personality
16 factor personality test
Adventurous - Shy Outgoing - Reserved
Strengths
Used factor analysis
Test used for job interviews etc.
Limitations
Some traits are similar/ not independent of each other
McCrae & Costa
Refined 16 to 5
5: The roots of all human personality
Big Five Personality test
Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Nearoticism
Took me 5 minutes to spell Conscientiousness -.-
Strengths
Common test
Functional: Predicts behaviour
Limitations
Over simplified
Neuroticism isn't a common trait
Descriptive not explanitory
Factors influence each other
Psychosocial
Albert Bandura
Triadic Reciprocal Model
Interaction between...
Enviro
Behaviour
Psychological processes
Defines personality
Strengths
Positive
Self empowering
Curing personality disroders
Limitations
Therapy can cause people to become overconfident in themselves
Very ambiguous results
Biological
Contemporary
genes
Nervous system makeup
Neurotransmitters
Hormones
Testosterone
Sex drive
Estrogen
Emotional stability
Strengths
Can be scientifically proven
Limitations
Doesnt account for social/cultural environmental influences
Nature not nurture
Historical
Phrenology (shape of head)
Body Types
Endomurph
Physionomy (shape of face)
Bodily fluids
Took physical traits and associated them with personality traits
Strengths
Was the first consideration of personality traits
Limitations
Has been proven wrong
Made loose connections to suit hypotheses
GENERAL PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
Unique, relatively consistent PATTERN of BEHAVIOUR, THOUGHTS & FEELINGS
How you handle situations
Sense of humour
Expectations of others
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