Edexcel A Level English Language and Literature: A Streetcar Named Desire- Characters. This mind map explores the character of Stanley Kowalski, including characteristics, key sections, contextual factors, and the link to colour.
Stanley is typically associated with bright,
garish clothing- this suggests both vitality
and the overwhelming/dominating nature
of men in the New America, especially when
compared to Blanche's white clothing,
which indicates vulnerability and innocence
Characteristics
Stanley is often presented animalistic- more
like a caveman or ape than a sophisticated
human. This is quite ironic given that he is
supposed to represent New America-
Williams is perhaps suggesting that the New
America is evolutionarily flawed rather than
improved. Blanche refers to him as an 'ape',
and he typically is described within a
predatory role- he is the alpha male who
dominates and traps his prey.
Stanley is not an intellectual individual- his
job requires minimal intelligence and lots of
physical strength. He regularly demonstrates
his power, although the ultimate example is
of course his rape of Blanche and abuse of
Stella. However, we can't claim Stanley is
entirely stupid; he is manipulative and
powerful, and knows just how to get to
Blanche, as well as how to keep Stella
Stanley is renowned for his aggression and
violence, and it is shown in more ways
than just his abuse of Stella and rape of
Blanche; Williams' verb choices for Stanley
in the stage directions often connote an
aggressive manner, suggesting his sharp
and hostile nature
Stanley is also possessive, especially of Stella, but
also of his house and friends; he needs to
possess them in order to dominate them.
Blanche attempts to steal Stella and Mitch away
from him, as well as his liquor and living space,
so the only way he sees fit to 'punish' her is to
dominate her, and this is via raping her, the
ultimate violation and domination.
Context
Williams may have based Stanley on his
abusive and alcoholic father, who regularly
belittled him by calling him 'Miss Nancy' as a
result of his effeminate nature. Having said
this, Williams also describes Stanley as,
essentially, his 'type'- he is powerful and
handsome, despite his cruel nature.
Stanley fought in the Second World War (1939-45) just 2 years
prior to the play's setting. This may explain the soldier
mentality he still appears to have- he needs to dominate
others to feel like he is the 'winner', so to speak.
Stanley is supposed to represent the New
America- the opposition to Blanche's Old South
ideals. Williams seems to be using Stanley to
critique the nature of New America; its way of
destroying everything it comes into contact
with, be it through violating Blanche, abusing
Stella, or belittling Mitch
Key Sections
Scene 1
Stanley's entrance with Mitch
Stanley and Blanche meet
Scene 2
Stanley searches Blanche's trunk
Blanche flirts with Stanley
Stanley and Blanche discuss her letters/ papers
Scene 3
Playing poker
Throws radio and hits Stella
Reunites with Stella
Scene 4
Stanley overhears ape speech and enters
Scene 5
Blanche and Stanley talk star signs
Stanley questions Blanche on Shaw
Scene 7
Stanley reveals Blanche's past to Stella and discuss Mitch
Scene 8
Stanley 'clears up' Blanche's birthday meal after being angered