1861361
Description
Mind Map by natasha.abdrahim, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by natasha.abdrahim
over 9 years ago
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D 1) Pharmaceutical
products
- Effects on the body
- alters the physiological state (consciousness,
activity level or coordination)
- alters incoming sensory sensations •
- alters mood or
emotions
- alters the physiological state (consciousness,
activity level or coordination)
- Medicine or drug
- any chemical that does one or more of the
following to the human body, for better or
worse
- any chemical that does one or more of the
following to the human body, for better or
worse
- Stages in the development of a drug
- 1. Identify disease
- 2. Identify a molecular target
- 3. Identify ‘lead’ molecule that can act on
gene/enzyme in the disease organism
- 4. Preclinical trials: testing of ‘lead molecule’ in laboratory
(in vitro/In Vivo)
- 5. Clinical trials (Testing of its effectiveness)
- 6. Submission of reports to international or national regulatory bodies
- 7. Monitoring of the drug
- 7. Monitoring of the drug
- 6. Submission of reports to international or national regulatory bodies
- 5. Clinical trials (Testing of its effectiveness)
- 4. Preclinical trials: testing of ‘lead molecule’ in laboratory
(in vitro/In Vivo)
- 3. Identify ‘lead’ molecule that can act on
gene/enzyme in the disease organism
- 2. Identify a molecular target
- 1. Identify disease
- Methods of administering drugs
- •Oral
- Parenteral
- intravenouso, intramuscular
& subcutaneous
- intravenouso, intramuscular
& subcutaneous
- •Inhalation
- Rectal
- Skin patches
- •Oral
- Terms
- Dosing regime = the amount of drug used for each
- The therapeutic window is the range in amount
or concentration over which a drug can be safely administered to a
typical population
- Tolerance refers to the body’s reduced response to a drug
- Side-effects are physiological effects which are not intended and
therefore undesired (intended = therapeutic effects)
- The placebo effect occurs when a person experiences a positive therapeutic effect
because they believe they have been given a medicine although the substance
given is not a medicine
- Dosing regime = the amount of drug used for each
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