41-60% of people live in poverty = low capacity to cope
45% of the population are under 18
Average of 240 people per km squared
The Philippines falls on a destructive plate
boundary and is also located in the Pacific
ring of fire.
Mount Pinatubo (1991)
June 7th - first magma reached the surface. June 12th saw that large amounts of gas charged
magma reached the surface, then finally on June 15th the volcano exploded into a huge erruption.
847 people were killed initially, mostly from roof collapses.
2.1 million people affected
Damage to crops/property: $374 million
Eruption affected ozone levels
Agriculture affected
The Red Cross, Action Aid
and Oxfam provided
food/blankets in
evacuation camps
Typhoon Haiyan (2013)
Scored category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale
Started from an area of low pressure several hundred km east of
Pohnpei.
There were 6,300 confirmed casualties
Storm surges caught people off guard resulting in many deaths
Trees were uprooted and mud/debris decorated streets