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19692119
HIPERTENCION PORTAL
Description
Mind Map on HIPERTENCION PORTAL, created by Damaris Villarroel on 08/10/2019.
Mind Map by
Damaris Villarroel
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Damaris Villarroel
about 5 years ago
16
1
0
Resource summary
HIPERTENCION PORTAL
aumento de presion
del sistema de la vena porta
frecuentemente por cirrosis
casificacion
prehepatica
trombosis de la vena porta
hepatica
presinusoidal,sinusoidal,postsinusoidal
suprahepatica
sindrome de Budd-chiari
manifestaciones clinicas
varices esofagicas
hemorragia por varices
tamaño >de 5 mm
signo rojo
severidad de la disfuncion hepatica
ascitis
liquido en la cavidad abdominal
peritonitis bacteriana espontanea
efeccion del liquido ascitico
DX neutrofilos >250mm
hipertencion portal
esplenomegalia
acomapaña ala HP
agrandamiento del bazo
hiperesplenismo
PANCITOPENIA
circulacion colateral
portocava superior
cabeza de medusa
DIAGNOSTICO
consumo de alcohol
farmacos hepatotoxicos
virus dehepatitis
antecedentes de hepatopatias
sintomas inespecificos sobre la afeccion
examen fisico
px desnutridos, debil
ictericia
angiomas en araña VCS
eritema palmar
piel con hiperpigmentacion
hematomas y equimosis
borde hepatico duro,filoso,nodular
matidez desplasable
signo de la onda ascitica
abdomen en batracio
palpacion abdominal
Alteraciones neurologicas
encefalopatia hepatica
la asterixis o flapping
Estudios de laboratorio
aumento de GOT,AST,ALT
Daño hepatocelular
colestasis
aumento de la bilirrubina total
funcion hepatica
hemograma
anemia ferropenica y megaloblastica
deteccion de anticuerpos
paracentesis
gradiente de albumina
liquido ascitico
descartar inefeccion
paracentesis evacuadora
ecografia abdominal
forma estructura del higado
estudio doppler color
esofagogastroduodenoscopia
varices esofagicas
biopsia hepatica
necrosis del parenquima
dx de certeza
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