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Chapter 1:

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10th grade Earth Science Mind Map on Chapter 1:, created by Kali Soltano on 15/11/2019.
Kali Soltano
Mind Map by Kali Soltano, updated more than 1 year ago
Kali Soltano
Created by Kali Soltano almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Chapter 1:
  1. Earths Four Spheres
    1. Biosphere
      1. Includes all life
        1. influences other three spheres
        2. Atmosphere
          1. Hydrospheres
            1. Ocean- the most prominent feature of the hydrosphere
              1. nearly 71% of Earth's Surfaces
                1. nearly 97% of Earth's water
                  1. Also includes fresh water
                  2. Lithosphere
                    1. Earth's rigid outer layer
                      1. Solid Earth consists of
                        1. Crust
                          1. Core
                            1. Mantle
                          2. Lithosphere includes
                            1. Crust
                              1. Part of the upper mantle
                              2. Divisions of the Earths's surface
                                1. Continents
                                  1. Ocean Basins
                              3. Earth Science
                                1. Encompasses all sciences that seek to understand
                                  1. Earth
                                    1. Earth's neighbors in space
                                    2. Includes
                                      1. Geology
                                        1. Physical geology examines the materials composing Earth
                                          1. Historical geology is the study of the origin and development of Earth
                                          2. Oceanography
                                            1. Not a separate and distinct science Oceanography integrates
                                              1. Chemistry
                                                1. Physics
                                                  1. Geology
                                                    1. Biology
                                                      1. Meteorology
                                                        1. Astronomy
                                                  2. Environmental Problems
                                                    1. Problems Include
                                                      1. Local, regional and global
                                                        1. Urban Air pollution
                                                          1. Human-induced and accentuated
                                                            1. Acid Rain
                                                              1. Ozone Depletion
                                                                1. Global Warming
                                                                  1. Natural Hazards
                                                                    1. Earthquakes
                                                                      1. Landslides
                                                                        1. Floods
                                                                          1. Hurricanes
                                                                        2. MInerals Versus Rocks
                                                                          1. Definition of Minerals
                                                                            1. Naturally Occurring
                                                                              1. Inorganic
                                                                                1. Solid
                                                                                  1. Have a definite chemical structure
                                                                                  2. Nearly 4000 known minerals
                                                                                    1. Rocks are aggregates of minerals
                                                                                    2. Composition and structure of minerals
                                                                                      1. Elements
                                                                                        1. Basic building blocks on minerals
                                                                                          1. Over 100 known
                                                                                          2. Atoms
                                                                                            1. Have all the characteristics of an element
                                                                                              1. Smallest particles of matter
                                                                                            2. Minerals
                                                                                              1. Properties of minerals
                                                                                                1. Luster
                                                                                                  1. Color
                                                                                                    1. Crystal Form
                                                                                                      1. Hardness
                                                                                                        1. Streak
                                                                                                          1. Cleavage
                                                                                                            1. fracture
                                                                                                            2. Rock Forming Minerals
                                                                                                              1. Iron
                                                                                                                1. Calcium
                                                                                                                  1. Oxygen
                                                                                                                    1. Silicon
                                                                                                                      1. Aluminum
                                                                                                                        1. Sodium
                                                                                                                          1. Potassium
                                                                                                                            1. Magnesium
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