b. It refers to
an interest or
a right in
property.
c. Real estate can refer to both :
i. Tangible objects such as houses
and buildings. ii. Intangible objects
suh as a right or possession or
easement on land.
Real Property vs Personal Property
Real Property
Real property goes to the
purchaser in a property
transaction. A deed
document is used to
facilitate the transfer of
title of ownership.
Personal Property
Personal property such as
computer, TV etc.., stays with the
seller in a transaction.
Fixtures & Fittings
Fixtures
A fixture is an object that is
permanently attached to the
floor or walls that is not
removable, it cannot be
removed without damage to
itself or to the property.
Example,
bathroom sinks,
toilets kitchen-
built in cabinets,
air conditioners.
Fittings
A fitting is any
item that is free
standing or hung
by a nail or a
hook and it is
removable.
Example,
paintings, carpets,
curtains lamps,
television,
computer
Physical
Characteristics of
Real Estate
1. Immobile
Land is geographically
fixed. Location is the
single most important
factor in determining
value.
2. Scarce
Land is scarce as a total
land supply is fixed.
Where land is limited in
supply, value of land
tends to be higher
3. Indestructible
Land may be altered
but it cannot be
destroyed.
4. Unique
Real estate is unique
as no 2 parcels of land
are exactly the same.
Concepts of Real Estate
Market Value
Is an objective
estimate of the
worth of real
estate based on
different factors.
a. Willing seller
and willing buyer
b. probably
selling price
c. both buyer and
seller well-informed
d. act independently
without undue
pressure
e.arm's length
transaction
Value in Use
A subjective reference
of worth from owner's
perspectives. Example,
sentimental value
Highest & Best Use
i. Legally and
physically possible
development
potential
ii. Transaction purposes
iii. In contrast with existing use
iv. Strongly influenced
by URA's development
control : land use,
height control and plot
ratio.
Investment in Value
Value or worth from a
specific investor's
perspective and
circumstances.