Defined by terms “imparting” “sending”
“transmitting” “giving information to others”
控制为目的信息传递Communication was viewed as a process and a
technology, spread, transmit, and disseminate
knowledge, ideas, and information farther and faster
with the goal of controlling space and people
Annotations:
sometimes for religious purpose,
这类传播主要研究的是信息在空间的传递,是一种为了控制的目的进行的信息传递。
dominated American
but exhausted in
terms of behaviour
and functional terms
metaphor of geography
or transportation
问题所在 derangement drives from an obsessive commitment
to a transmission model and derivative representation of
communication in complementary model of power
andanxiery
Defined by terms such as “sharing” “participation”
“association” “fellowship”, and “the
possession of a common faith”
文化共享过程communication is toward the
maintenance of society in time and
representation of share beliefs.
Annotations:
communication is directed not toward the extension of
messages in space but toward the maintenance of society in
time; not the act of imparting information but the
representation of share beliefs.
传播的"仪式观"则把传播看作是文化共享过程,它并非直接指信息在空间上的扩散,它主要是指传播如何在时间上来维持一个社会
based on Deway's work
communication is mainly about
sharing and participation; problems of
communication are linked to problems
of community, to problems
surrounding the kinds of communities
we create and in which we live.
现实的符号生产
Communication is a symbolic process whereby reality is produced, maintained, repaired, and transformed.
1. a real world of objects, events, and processes that
we observe. 2. there is a language or symbols that
name these events in the real world and create more
or less adequate descriptions of them
两种传播观没有彼此否定 a ritual view dose not exclude the
processes of information transmission or attitude change.
it emphasis that people need cast within an essentially
ritualistic view communication and social order.