TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR EFL

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BASIC ASPECTS ABOUT METHODOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH TEACHING AND THEORIES OF THE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO BEGINNING READING INSTRUCTION
Fabián Arias
Mind Map by Fabián Arias, updated more than 1 year ago
Fabián Arias
Created by Fabián Arias about 4 years ago
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TEACHING METHODOLOGIES FOR EFL
  1. METHODOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH TEACHING
    1. METHOD (Way to reach a purpose)
      1. Approach
        1. Nature of language
          1. Definition of objectives and elaboration of program
          2. Nature of language learning
            1. Reasons to choose the procedure
          3. Design (composed by)
            1. Syllabus
              1. Learner roles
                1. Teacher roles
                  1. Materials
                  2. Procedure (techniques during the process)
                    1. Type of techniques
                      1. Type of exercises
                        1. Resources to implement the practice
                      2. METHODOLOGY (Way to reach a goal through a process)
                      3. THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
                        1. LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
                          1. Cognitive Theories
                            1. Active process of learning: ability, mental, store knowledge
                            2. Nativist Theories
                              1. Certain modes of perception, abilities and capacities are biologically given
                              2. Behavioristic Theories
                                1. Operant conditioning to response generalization
                              3. ATHEORETICAL STUDIES
                                1. Learning process of spoken to written language
                                2. LINGUISTICALLY VS LEARNING
                                  1. Interested in the description of child languaje and interested in applying learning principles derived from experiments
                                  2. FOUR CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES
                                    1. Frecuency of stimuli
                                      1. Omits the most frecuently words
                                      2. Place of imitation
                                        1. Poor imitation by his short term memory span
                                        2. Role of expansion
                                          1. Deliberate expansion of children’s language by adults
                                          2. Function of meaning
                                            1. Semantic difficulty rather than grammatical complexity
                                          3. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE THEORIES
                                            1. Lack of detail and lack of empirical validation.
                                          4. LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES
                                            1. DEFINITIONS
                                              1. Language
                                                1. Mean of communication
                                                2. Learning
                                                  1. Help to learner performance
                                                    1. Influence in learners to learn more
                                                    2. Teaching
                                                      1. Transmission of knowledge
                                                    3. FIRST LANGUAGE
                                                      1. Behavioristic Theory
                                                        1. Operant conditioning (good or bad responses for stimulus)
                                                        2. Generative Theory
                                                          1. Nativist Approach (Innate language)
                                                            1. Pre - programmed since children born
                                                            2. Cognitive Approach
                                                              1. Scientific process of get of knowleadge into the environment
                                                          2. SECOND LANGUAGE
                                                            1. Classical Behaviorism Theory
                                                              1. Stimulus - response process
                                                              2. Neovehaviorism Theory
                                                                1. Good or bad activities done with reinforcement
                                                                2. Cognitive Learning Theory
                                                                  1. Meaningful learning and at less one rote learning
                                                                  2. Humanistic Psichology Theory
                                                                    1. Based on human beings and aware to learn on their own way
                                                                3. LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND BEGINNING READING
                                                                  1. AFTER AGE SIX
                                                                    1. Significant language development begings at 6 years with the school
                                                                    2. DIFFERECES BETWEEN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND BEGINNING READING
                                                                      1. * Language is gradualy acquired while learning to read has a sudden onset
                                                                        1. * Anxiety to read with but no for speach
                                                                          1. * Reading is formal and language informal
                                                                            1. * Reading depends on special skills
                                                                              1. * Abstraction to write
                                                                                1. * Four controvertial issues are important to write but no for language
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