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GCSE History - Terms of the Treaty of Versailles
Description
GCSE Geography Mind Map on GCSE History - Terms of the Treaty of Versailles, created by Beth Coiley on 31/05/2015.
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history
treaty of versailles
second world war
first world war
geography
gcse
Mind Map by
Beth Coiley
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Beth Coiley
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
GCSE History - Terms of the Treaty of Versailles
Germany's Army
Only allowed 100,000 soldiers
Caused Germany to create a small, but extremely well-trained army
No submarines
6 Battleships
The German army scuttled itself in a gesture of defiance
No aeroplanes
Limited army reserves
People joining the army had to stay in for 12 years - officers had to stay in for 25 years
Limited amounts of people with military training
No General Staff
No planning for wars
The west of the Rhineland and 50 kms east of the River Rhine was made into a demilitarised zone (DMZ)
The Allies had to keep an army of occupation on the west bank of the Rhine for 15 years
Germany's Land
Land given away:
Alsace-Lorraine returned to France
Eupen and Malmedy given to Belgium
Northern Schleswig given to Denmark
Hultschin given to Czechoslovakia
West Prussia, Posen and Upper Silesia given to Poland
The Saar, Danzig and Memel put under the control of the League of Nations
The people of these regions would be allowed to vote to stay in Germany or not in a future referendum.
The League of Nations took control of Germany's overseas colonies.
Germany had to return to Russia land taken in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Some of this land was made into new states : Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. An enlarged Poland also received some of the land.
Finances
Coal from the Saar and Upper Silesia was a vital economic loss.
Germany had to pay 6.6bn in reparations
Germany was forbidden to unite with Austria, to keep economic potential to a minimum
Clause 231
The 'war guilt' clause
Germany had to admit full responsibility for starting the war.
Because of this clause, Germany was made to pay the reparations
The amount was far too much for Germany to pay
Many Germans felt they were being punished for the mistakes of the government
The treaty kept Germany weak, yet strong enough to prevent the spread of communism, which Lloyd George considered more of a priority
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