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32719281
Estado hiperosmolar hiperglucémico
Description
Mind Map on Estado hiperosmolar hiperglucémico, created by Larissa Alvarez on 19/08/2021.
Mind Map by
Larissa Alvarez
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Larissa Alvarez
over 3 years ago
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Resource summary
Estado hiperosmolar hiperglucémico
Fisiopatología
Sí lipólisis
Menos hormonas contrarreguladoras
Mayor deshidratación
Aumento de osmolaridad
Diuresis osmótica
Factores precipitantes
Infecciones
Medicamentos
Falta de tratamiento
DM no dx
Abuso de sustancias
Enfermedades concomitantes
Cuadro clínico
Hasta 12 días de instauración
Síntomas
PPP
Alteraciones visuales
Alteraciones del estado de conciencia
Signos
Deshidratación grave
Turgencia
Ojos hundidos
Extremidades frías
Hipotensión
Fiebre
Larissa Alvarez Amador Urgencias
Diagnóstico
Osmolaridad sérica
2Na + Glu / 18
>320mOsm/kg
Anión GAP
Na - (Cl + HCO3)
>9 - <12
Na corregido
Na + 1.6 x (Glu - 100) / 100
Glucosa >600mg/dl
Ac metabólica
Tratamiento
Líquidos
150ml/kg
50% 12hrs, resto 12-24hrs
15-20ml/kg/h o 1L en la primera hora
Sodio
Normal-alto
Salina 0.45%
Bajo
Salina 0.9%
Sol 4-14ml/kg/h o 300-1200ml
Electrolitos
K <3.3
20-30mEq/h
Fosfato
20-30mEq
<1.0, cardiaca, resp
Insulina
Segundo plano
Rápida 0.1 IU/kg bolo
0.1 UI/kg/h infusión
Glu 300mg/dl
Glucosada 5%
Insulina mitad dosis
Meta 250-300mg/dl
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