lymphoma

Description

Mind Map on lymphoma, created by maitha alyahyaee on 02/09/2021.
maitha alyahyaee
Mind Map by maitha alyahyaee, updated 8 months ago
maitha alyahyaee
Created by maitha alyahyaee about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

lymphoma
  1. DD of lymphadenopathy
    1. general/local?
      1. site?
        1. infection? autoimmune? malignancy?
        2. Anatomy of lymph nodes
          1. Scattered ,Covered by a capsule of dense connective tissue, Trabeculae divide the node into ( Cortex / Medulla )
            1. cortex
              1. Follicles of B cells, Germinal centers
                1. Rich in T cells, Dendritic cells
              2. medulla
                1. Medullary cord, Medullary sinus
            2. treatment
              1. Low-grade NHL (initial stages): radiotherapy Low-grade NHL (advanced stages): palliative chemo High-grade NHL: chemotherapy
                1. R-CHOP Therapy
                  1. ABVD
                    1. BEACOPP
                    2. classification
                      1. hodgkin lymphoma HL
                        1. Nodular sclerosis, Mixed cellularity, Lymphocyte-rich, Lymphocyte-depleted
                          1. reedsternberg cells
                            1. sequence/order fashion
                              1. B symptoms
                                1. high inflammation (cytokines)
                          2. NHL
                            1. b cells
                              1. follicular, diffuse
                              2. t cells
                                1. poor prognosis
                                  1. random
                              3. risk factors
                                1. genetic mutations (myc,bcl2)
                                  1. viral infection (EBV, HTLV1)
                                    1. pathogenesis
                                      1. Age, male, AID
                                        1. environmental factors
                                        2. complications
                                          1. weakened immunity
                                            1. pressing nearby structures
                                              1. spread
                                                1. nausea, fatigue, infertility (treatment related)
                                                  1. psychological
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