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35937977
Meningitis bacteriana
Description
Mind Map on Meningitis bacteriana, created by NATALIA DIAZ ORJUELA on 17/03/2022.
Mind Map by
NATALIA DIAZ ORJUELA
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
NATALIA DIAZ ORJUELA
over 2 years ago
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Resource summary
Meningitis bacteriana
Hallazgos paraclinicos
Liquido cefalorraquídeo
Glucosa ( mg/dl)
Proteinas (mg/dl)
Leucocitos - Cel/microL
100-1000
Meningitis bacteriana aguda
Meningitis viral tuberculosis
5-100
MBA temprana
Meningitis viral
Neurosifilis
>1000
Meningitis bacteriana aguda
100-500
Meningitis bacteriana aguda
50-300
Meningitis viral
Enf Lyme
Neurosifilis
Tuberculosis
<10
Meningitis bacteriana aguda
10-40
Meningitis viral
Lactato en LCR
Lactato en LCR
Normal: 2 mmol/L
Diferenciación meningitis bacteriana y aséptica
Proteina C reactiva
Niveles máximos 48 hrs
>20 mg/L = meningitis baacteriana en lugar de aseptica
Etiologia
Definicion
Clinica
Irritación meníngea
Consiste en
Cefalea
Rigidez nucal
Fotofobia
Síntomas clásicos de la meningitis meningocócica
Al final de la enfermedad
Meningismo
alteración de la conciencia
Dolor y frialdad de las extremidades
Erupción cutánea purpura
90%
Signos para evaluarla
Signo de Kerning
Al flexionar la cadera y la rodilla y luego de extender la pierna hay dolor en los isquiotibiales
Sensibilidad 53%
Signo de Brudzinski
Paciente esta en posición supina y el cuello se flexiona pasivamente
Sensibilidad 66%
Diagnostico
Interrogar
Hemocultivos
Identifican el agente causal en un 50-80%, disminuye 20% si la persona fue tratada previamente con AB
Puncion lumbar
Gold standar / analisis de LCR
Tratamiento
Complicaciones
Prevencion
Media attachments
19077 (binary/octet-stream)
19069 (binary/octet-stream)
Descarga+(2) (binary/octet-stream)
Ssss (binary/octet-stream)
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