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361073
Skeletal System
Description
Mind Map on Skeletal System, created by nessal2282 on 15/11/2013.
Mind Map by
nessal2282
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
nessal2282
about 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Skeletal System
Bones
Classification by location
Appendicular
Limbs
Upper body
Lower body
Girdles
Axial
Ribs
Skull
Vertebral Column
Types
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Compact
Tissue types
Bone
Osteogenic cells
Bone stem cells
Osteoblasts
Matrix-synthesizing cells
Osteocytes
Bone matrix maintenance cells
Osteoclasts
Bone destruction cells
Cartilage
Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrous
Bone marrow
Joints
Types
Functional
Structural
Synovial
General Structure
Articular cartilage
Joint synovial cavity
Articular joint capsules
Fibrous layer
Synovial membrane
*In fingers, toes, ankles, and wrists
*Inflammation (synovitis)
*Lymphocytes
*Migrate into joint cavity from blood and unleash inflammatory chemicals
*Destroy blood tissues
*Treatment
*Medication
*Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
*Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
*Surgery
*Lifestyle changes
*Rest
*Exercise
*Macrophages
da
*Symptoms
*Tender, warm, swollen joints
*Symmetrical pattern of affected joints
*Pain and stiffness
*Fatigue
Synovial fluid
*Fluid accumulates, causing joint swelling
*Synovial membrane thickens into a pannus
*Erodes the cartilage
*Scar tissue forms and ossifies
*Ankylosis
Reinforcing ligaments
Capsular ligaments
Extracapsular ligaments
Intracapsular ligaments
Nerves and blood vessels
Multiaxial
Ball and socket joint
Biaxial
Saddle joint
Condylar joint
Uniaxial
Hinge joint
Pivot joint
Nonaxial
Plane joint
Cartilaginous
Synchondroses
Symphyses
Fibrous
Sutures
Syndesmoses
Gomphoses
Types of movement
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
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