Matter

Matter

Phases of Matter
1. Liquid
  1. Boiling Point
    1. Water is 211.9°F
    2. Ammonia is -28.01°F
  2. Freezing Point
    1. Water is 32°F
    2. Ammonia is -107.9°F
  3. Volatile Liquid
    1. Chloroform
    2. Alcohol
  4. Critical Temperature
    1. NH3 132°C
    2. O2 -119°C
  5. Surface Temperature
    1. Water strider insect
    2. Floating a needle
  6. Capillary Action
    1. A towel drying you off after you shower
    2. A paper towel absorbing a mess
  7. Supercooled liquids
    1. Ice Formations
    2. Coca-Cola
2. Solid
  1. Amorphous Solid
    1. Glass
    2. Rubber
  2. Heat of Fusion
    1. Solid ice turning into liquid water
    2. Solid iron melts to liquid iron
  3. Molar enthalpy of fusion
3. Gas
  1. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure
  2. Real Gas
    1. Nitrogen
    2. CO2
  3. Ideal Gas
    1. Helium
    2. Neon
  4. Molar enthalpy of vaporization
  5. Effusion
    1. Gases from one container to another by passing through a small hole
    2. Air slowly escaping from a pinhole in a tire
4. Solutions
  1. Solubility
    1. Sugar is very soluble in water
    2. Methyl alcohol is only somewhat soluble in water
  2. Colloid
    1. Smoke
    2. Fog
  3. Molality
  4. Molarity
  5. Suspension
    1. Oil shaken in water
    2. Sand in water
  6. Soluble
    1. Salt
    2. Sugar
  7. Saturated Solution
    1. Adding sugar to water until it no longer dissolves creates a saturated solution
    2. The Earth's soil is saturated with nitrogen
5. Plasma
  1. Aurora
  2. Lightning
Properties
1. Chemical Property
  1. Flammability
  2. Iron oxidizes and becomes rust
2. Physical Property
  1. Something burning
  2. Something ripping in half
3. Intrinsic Property
  1. Density
  2. Autoimmune disease
4. Extrinsic Property
  1. Weight
  2. Mass
5. Changes
  1. Chemical Change
    1. Cooking an egg
    2. Baking a cake
  2. Physical Change
    1. Freezing water to ice
    2. Crumpling a sheet of paper
  3. Law of Conservation of Mass
    1. same goes with wood
    2. If you break a glass pane and add all the pieces together it is the same mass still
6. Extensive Property
  1. Volume
  2. Length
7. Intensive Property
  1. Color
  2. Hardness
Mixtures
1. Homogenous
  1. Air stirred into a glass of water
  2. A teaspoonful of table salt stirred into a glass of water
  3. Solution
    1. Solute
      1. Sugar
      2. Salt
    2. Solvent
      1. Water
      2. Milk
2. Heterogenous
  1. Suspension
    1. Trail mix
    2. Salad
Pure Substances
1. Elements
  1. Atom
    1. Neon (N)
    2. Hydrogen (H)
2. Compounds
  1. Molecule
    1. Carbon Dioxide CO2
    2. Water H2O

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	Created by jessie.714294 about 9 years ago