DNA Replication

Description

AS - Level Biology (2. Nucleic acids) Mind Map on DNA Replication, created by phoebepowe on 29/12/2015.
phoebepowe
Mind Map by phoebepowe, updated more than 1 year ago
phoebepowe
Created by phoebepowe almost 9 years ago
34
0

Resource summary

DNA Replication
  1. Nuclear division - Is the process by which the nucleus divides. There are two types of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis
    1. Cytokiesis - Follows nuclear division and is the process by which the whole cell divides
      1. Before the nucleus divides its DNA must be replicated
      2. DNA helicase causes the two strands of DNA to separate by breaking hydrogen bonds.
        1. The free nucleotides that have been activated bind specifically to their complementary bases.
          1. Once the activated nucleotides are bound they are joined together by DNA polymerase, which makes phosphodiester bonds
            1. Finally all the nucleotides joined to form a complete polynucleotide chain using DNA polymerase
        2. Semi-conservative replication
          1. The four types of nucleotide bases of adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine must be present.
            1. Both strands of DNA molecule act as a template for the attract
              1. The enzyme DNA polymerase
                1. A source of chemical energy is required to drive the process
          Show full summary Hide full summary

          Similar

          Effect of Carbon monoxide on oxygen transport
          Aarushi Pandit
          AQA Biology 8.1 structure of DNA
          Charlotte Hewson
          AS Biology Unit 1
          lilli.atkin
          Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
          evie.daines
          Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
          evie.daines
          Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
          evie.daines
          Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
          Laura Perry
          Biology- Genes and Variation
          Laura Perry
          Enzymes and Respiration
          I Turner
          GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
          James Jolliffe
          GCSE AQA Biology 1 Quiz
          Lilac Potato