Demand for jobs outstrips supply and as
migrants tend to lack skills... they usually
have o work in the informal sector
50% of people in poor
areas work in informal
sector. In Ezbet El-Haganna
65%
In Ezbet El-Hanna av. household income $44
Service Provision
the large num of people puts pressure on
essentail services eg water, sewerage
In Ezbet El-Hanna 80% of households have no running water & 60%
are not connested o a sewage system
Ezbet El-Hanna 52% those aged 9+ illiterate
Informal Settlements
urban authorities cannot keep up
with housing demand so new
migrants are forced to join earlier
migrants informal settlements. No
legal right to occupy the land. 1/3 of
city dwellers in LEDCs live in informal
cities
Crudly constructed. Prone to dampness due to
poor drains : 60% of dwellings are regarded as
substandard
Mostly in 3 main locations: agricultural lands surronding the city.
Rundown parts of the city and in refuse tips (the Zabaleen)