In the novel extreme weather plays an important role
Usually reflects Kipp's Mood
"excessively affected by the ways of the weather"
Often foreshadows comming supernatural occurances
Gothic settings
The house is set a
remote and isolated area
Certainly i felt loneliness ...outside that gaunt empty house"
The building itself is rather
gothic looking and
meloncholic
This anticipates that something bad is going to occur
especially since the setting is isolated and away from
the morals of civilisation
The concept of Religion and belief
Reader/the character has to understand a
christian moral: The novel has the theme
that not everything can be explained and
thus Kipps must learn to be less arrogant
As novel progresses, Kipps resorts to
earnest prayer, a contrast to his prior
commitments done in vain
"I prayed with a newly
awakened zeal"
"I prayed direct simple
passionate prayers"
Kipps' attitude towards reality and the supernatural
changes: He was once a fellow who did not believe in
events that could not be proved by science yet as
he learns and encounter events what he once
believed to be untrue, the idea of being unable to
explain everything is a lesson he is forced to learn
"I was a sturdy commonsensical
fellow"
Main character's curiosity/Naivetes
Kipps' overwhelming desire to
seek more knowledge always
consequences to a decline in
order,things getting evermore out
of control
"I must know it cant hurt me now"
He perpetually thinks he is
immune to whatever W.I.B
could: a feature that always
tends to be a sense of false
security
"Felt sorry for J"
"nothing could come
near to harm or afright
me"
"[doubted] whether the W.I.B
had any animosity towards me"
Contrast of Good and Evil
The novel is full of contradictions between good and evil
The Woman in Black and Children
The evil and hatred of Janette is
contradicted to the innocence of
children whose lives are taken,
unbalancing the equilibrium
they looked so unlike children
generally do...did not smile
back
"I had seen the ghost of Jennete Humfrye and
she had her revenge" by taking his family and
son away from him
Safety of Rocking Chair vs the Haunting
The same chair in which Kipps finds
reasurrance, seems to be one of the
predominant focuses of haunting
Suggests that even in comfort there is
an element of discomfort
Paradox
Nature VS Kipps
"The house felt like a ship at sea,
battered by the gale that came
roaring across the marshes"
Out in the country side, Kipps is away from the
contained settings of London; here he is vunerable
to the vicissitudes of the ever changing weather.
Perhaps could be even scarier than the ghost iself,
or could be representing another evil sister force
Like Two against One
Nature often tries to wage war
on Kipps, fooling and teasing
him to think all will be fine
when it is quite the opposite
Mother nature plays the role of a crazy
and murderous kind of mother- like Jennete
Supernatural elements
The ghost
The story behind the ghost always had
significance: in this case it leads to all the
suffering
The Pony and Trap
Key image portraying danger
Could be to represent Kipps as the
vunerable Pony, falling into an unforseen
Trap, as he ignores the warning signs