506377
Description
Mind Map by prettypriyaz, updated more than 1 year ago
|
Created by prettypriyaz
over 10 years ago
|
|
Transcription
,Splicing and Translation
- Transcription is the process of making pre
mRNA using part of the DNA as a template
- 1.DNA helicase acts on the specific regions and break down the
hydrogen bonds between the bases and causing the strands to
separate.
- 2.RNA polymerase moves to the template strand
causing the nucleotides on the strand to join with the
complementary nucleotides.
- Guanine pairs up with Cytosine
- Thymine pairs to adenine
- Adenine pairs up with Uracil
- Guanine pairs up with Cytosine
- RNA polymerase adds the nucleotides to
build a strand of pre mRNA
- RNA polymerase reaches the end and
attaches stop codon. The production of
pre mRNA is then complete.
- Splicing
- the pre-mRNA is modified to mRNA by removing
the base sequences copied from introns.
- Cytoplasm
- Ribosomes
- Translation
- A ribosome becomes attached to the starting
codon on the end of mRNA molecule.
- tRNA molecule with the complementary anticodon
sequence moves to the ribosome and pairs up with the
sequence on the mRNA. This tRNA carries an amino acid
- By the means of an enzyme and ATP, amino acids on the tRNA
joined by peptide bonds.
- As this happens, the first tRNA is released from its
amino acid and is free to collect another amino acid
- As this process happens, 15 amino acids being linked
each second, until the polypeptide chain is built
- *Assembled into protein (primary
structure, secondary and tertiary)
- *Assembled into protein (primary
structure, secondary and tertiary)
- As this process happens, 15 amino acids being linked
each second, until the polypeptide chain is built
- As this happens, the first tRNA is released from its
amino acid and is free to collect another amino acid
- By the means of an enzyme and ATP, amino acids on the tRNA
joined by peptide bonds.
- tRNA molecule with the complementary anticodon
sequence moves to the ribosome and pairs up with the
sequence on the mRNA. This tRNA carries an amino acid
- A ribosome becomes attached to the starting
codon on the end of mRNA molecule.
- Translation
- Ribosomes
- Cytoplasm
- exons code for protein and
introns do not
- Mutation can affect the splicing of pre- mRNA.
- Alzheimer's disease
- Alzheimer's disease
- the pre-mRNA is modified to mRNA by removing
the base sequences copied from introns.
- Splicing
- RNA polymerase reaches the end and
attaches stop codon. The production of
pre mRNA is then complete.
- 1.DNA helicase acts on the specific regions and break down the
hydrogen bonds between the bases and causing the strands to
separate.
Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.