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65879
Mind Map 1
Description
GCSE PE Mind Map on Mind Map 1, created by matt_daniells on 01/05/2013.
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gcse pe
gcse pe
Mind Map by
matt_daniells
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
matt_daniells
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Mind Map 1
Warmup and cooldown
CV Warmup
Stretching
Specific skills practice
Prevents injury
Practice skills before the game
Prepare psychologically
Cool down flushes out lactic acid and helps to prevent stiffness and soreness in the muscles
Tests
HR tests
Cooper's run - CV fitness and Muscular endurance
Hand grip strength test - Muscular strength
Sit and reach test - Flexibility
Harvard step test - CV fitness and Muscular Endurance
SR tests
Illinois agility run (agility)
Standing stork test (balance)
Sergeant jump test (leg power)
Standing board jump (power)
Ruler drop test (reaction time)
30-metre sprint (speed)
Three ball juggle (coordination)
Principles of training
Individual needs
Progressive Overload
Specificity
Rest and recovery
FITT
Benefits of taking part in physical activity
Physical - Physical challenge, Increase performance, Contribute to good physical health
Social - Make new friends, Develop teamwork skills, Work with others
Relieve or prevent stress, Mental challenge (can I do it?), Increase self esteem and confidence
Influences on taking part - CHIRPS
Cultural factors (disability, age, gender)
Health and wellbeing (illness and health problems)
Image (fashion, media coverage)
Resources (availability, location, access, time)
People (family, friends)
Socio-economic (cost)
Opportunities for getting involved
Government initiatives, i.e. two hours of PE per week
Active Kids Program
PE School Sport and Club Links (PESSCL
The Youth Sport trust (sports leaders)
Nutrients
Carbohydrates - provide energy
Fats - Provide energy with glycogen and help muscles work
Proteins - Help build muscle and repair damaged tissue
Minerals - Essential for a healthy body
Vitamins - Essential for healthy bones, vision, skin etc.
Adds bulk to food and aids digestive system
Factors affecting optimum weight
Height
Gender
Bone Structure
Muscle girth
Maximum heart rate = 220 - Age
Target heart rate or target zone: the range within which an individual needs to work aerobic training to take place (60-80% of maximum heart rate)
Drugs
Anabolic steroids, risk of heart attack and strokes, infertility in women
Beta blockers, risk of nausea, tiredness and depression
Diuretics, risk of dehydration, and kidney problems long-term
Narcotic analgesics, loss of concentration, sometimes hallucinations
Stimulants, High blood pressure, addiction, insomnia
Peptide hormones, Increased risk of heart attack
Alcohol, affects coordination, damages liver, kidneys etc, slows reaction
Tobacco, Short of breath, increases risk of heart disease
Risk prevention
Warming up/cooling down
Checking equipment and facilities
Protective equipment and clothing
Balanced Competition
Playing to the rules of competition
Physical readiness
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