6881170
Description
Mind Map by lolita klol, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by lolita klol
about 8 years ago
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Nadia burns her
hand
- Nadia runs a fast food shop. One friday she spilled hot oil on
her hand. she did not take a day off and only used painkiller
and dressing.
- the next day she went to health care, the doctor found she have a
burn and pain persistent, unable to use hands and swollen, tender
and red, blisters, bullae, necrotic cells.
- doctor informed her she have 2nd degree burn
- degree of burn injury
- 1st degree
- erythema , pain , absence of blisters , not life
threatening , do not require IV fluid replacement ,
totally heal in few days
- erythema , pain , absence of blisters , not life
threatening , do not require IV fluid replacement ,
totally heal in few days
- 2nd degree
- red or mottled appearance , swelling , blister formation , the
surface may have weeping , wet appearance , painfully
hypersensitive even to air current .
- red or mottled appearance , swelling , blister formation , the
surface may have weeping , wet appearance , painfully
hypersensitive even to air current .
- 3rd degree
- appear dark & leathery , the skin may appear translucent , mottled , or
waxy white , the surface may be red & does not blanch with pressure , the
surface is painful & generally dry , healing may be from edge but mostly
needs skin graft .
- appear dark & leathery , the skin may appear translucent , mottled , or
waxy white , the surface may be red & does not blanch with pressure , the
surface is painful & generally dry , healing may be from edge but mostly
needs skin graft .
- 4th degree
- involves the subcutaneous tissues , fat , tendon , muscles ,
fascia ,nerves , vessels & bones
- involves the subcutaneous tissues , fat , tendon , muscles ,
fascia ,nerves , vessels & bones
- 1st degree
- after few days, the pain increased all the way to her armpits. she had
fever. she went to doctor and he found her temp was 38 C
- doctor told her: the burn appears infected that is caused by pathogenic
bacteria
- Burn wounds are dynamic and need reassessment in the first
24-72 Hours, otherwise bacteria invasion will occur.
- Impaired cellular immunity also humoral immunity defect , leading to
local infection if severe can leads to sepsis & septic shock .
- Impaired cellular immunity also humoral immunity defect , leading to
local infection if severe can leads to sepsis & septic shock .
- doctor took a wound swab from infected site to determine the cause of infection.
- why we do wound swab?
- To identify organisms in wounds known or suspected to be infected.
- As part of screening programmes to identify patients who may be carrying infections without
displaying any signs or symptoms.
- To identify organisms in wounds known or suspected to be infected.
- he recommended antibiotics to her. And gave her penicillin injection based on
Nadia's request.
- what are antibiotics
- of antimicrobial drug used in the
treatment and prevention of
bacterial infections. They may
either kill or inhibit the growth of
bacteria.
- they don't treat infections caused by viuses.
- antibacterial resistance?
- of antimicrobial drug used in the
treatment and prevention of
bacterial infections. They may
either kill or inhibit the growth of
bacteria.
- one week later nadia got better
- 6 months later, the doctor noticed the site of burn is elevated, thick, and itchy, and the
doctor told her thats the normal body response to a burn and gave her an ointment
- management and assessment
- to assess amount of fluid loss
- first Aid for burns
- to assess amount of fluid loss
- management and assessment
- 6 months later, the doctor noticed the site of burn is elevated, thick, and itchy, and the
doctor told her thats the normal body response to a burn and gave her an ointment
- what are antibiotics
- why we do wound swab?
- Burn wounds are dynamic and need reassessment in the first
24-72 Hours, otherwise bacteria invasion will occur.
- doctor told her: the burn appears infected that is caused by pathogenic
bacteria
- degree of burn injury
- what is burn?
- cell death caused by
intense by many factors
- its effect:
- social
- body image disorder
- avoiding coping or -ve coping
- sexual issues
- body image disorder
- physical
- scar formation
- disability
- scar formation
- social
- its effect:
- types?
- Thermal
- fire, boiling water or oil
- fire, boiling water or oil
- Chemical
- acids and alkaline
- acids and alkaline
- Electrical
- by high voltage or Low voltage
- by high voltage or Low voltage
- mechanical
- friction
- friction
- radiation
- depends on dose and type of radiation.
- depends on dose and type of radiation.
- Thermal
- necrosis vs apoptosis
- cell death caused by
intense by many factors
- what is blister?
- a small sac containing liquid or gas with
diameter 0.5 cm or less
- if it was large its called
- bulla which is larger than 0.5 cm
- bulla which is larger than 0.5 cm
- if it was large its called
- a small sac containing liquid or gas with
diameter 0.5 cm or less
- doctor informed her she have 2nd degree burn
- the next day she went to health care, the doctor found she have a
burn and pain persistent, unable to use hands and swollen, tender
and red, blisters, bullae, necrotic cells.
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