WHO report 2008 - showed a difference in
life expectancy of 28 years between poor
and affluent areas in Glasgow
Due to poor diet and lack of excercise
Poverty affects health
due to poor quality of
social housing
often affected by damp
which can lead to
conditions such as asthma
The housing and surronding
area can have a harmful;
impact on the mental
well-being of the child as
these areas are usually
materially deprived and
have high rates of drugs
Unhealthy eating and obesity
Around 64% of Scots are overwight
NHI study shows:
Obesity may
shorten life by up
to 14 years
Being obese shortens life
and affects health due to
the diseases related to
weight problems
However,
a good diet is limited by
low income as it is harder
to buy the more expensive
healthier option
the 5-a-day campaign had less impacts on poorer areas
12 packets of crisp < 6 apples
Smoking
13,000 smoking related deaths in Scotlad alone each year
In 2014, the cancer research report
showed that since 1974 Scottish lung
cancer rates have doubled
However
It is a class issue - in 2010, 47% of
adults in deprived areas smoked
Also the smoking ban introduced in
2006 has reduced smoking in scotland
from 48% - 23% from 2003-15
Thus, even though smoking affects
health dramatically it is not as big a
problem as it used to be
Culture
Islam doesn't allow consumption of alcohol
Ethnic minorities are less
likely to drink, Bangladeshi
and black Carribean men
are more likely to smoke
thna other groups
significant impact on health
Ethnic minority members may fail
to access health services due to
poor english skils
However
groups with similar incomes to the
white population record health levels
close to the white population
But groups such as
pakistanis, who earn less,
record health levels that are
50% worse than the white
population
Conclusions
Poverty is the most significant factor
influencing health, as a lot of other favctors are
more prevalent in the lower classes of society