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7249566
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)
Description
CIE AS-Level Sociology. Mindmap on Karl Marx
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karl marx
sociology
as
as level
cie
as sociology
sociology
Mind Map by
J T
, updated more than 1 year ago
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J T
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)
German philosopher & economist
believed that order was created & maintained through conflict
class conflict
class inequality
idea in capitalist societies where one small group owns most of the wealth and the vast majority owns little to nothing.
mixture of force & persuasion
controlling people through violence / threat of death/punishment
persuaded to behave in an orderly manner (eg : religious teachings that encourage belief in higher power & one's predetermined place in the world.
argued that social development went through "4 epochs" / "time periods"
each was characterised by a different type of economic relationship
primitive communism
ancient society
feudal / pre-industrial society
peasant & lord relationship
capitalist / industrial society
employer/owner & employee/non-owner relationship
dominant group - "bourgeoisie"
owned the means of economic production (land, factories, machines)
non-dominant group - "proletariat"
vast majority. owns nothing but ability to work which they trade in exchange for money.
characterised by conflict bc it's the domination of one group over the other.
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