Exist an important dichotomy that must be resolved
For business model
Convergence is attractive because journalists be able
to produce more news with less money. This means
that the media organization should cut cost and
increased productivity.
For Journalism
Convergence offer a chance to do a good
job by giving to the reporters the tools to
tell stories in appropriate way.
For both is important the
convergence, because it satisfies
consumer demands and
lifestyles.
Convergence
Have many definitions
Paul Horrocks, editor of the
Manchester Evening News
"Saw convergence as a chance to deliver
news and information to consumers in a
ner and differente way".
An Swedish delegate
"Convergence had
everything to do with
mindset".
Have many intepretations
In some parts of the world
Convergence involves reporter who is
a specialist in a particular area.
For example
Spain
A reporter at Marca, specializes in
writing not about football, but only
about Real Madrid team.
He writes for all forms of
media and is recognize as an
authority in that subject.
United State Of America
This process is more like to
involve newspaper with a local
television channel
This have to be a win - win situation
to be successful.
Rich Gordon, identified five forms of
convergence
Ownership convergence
Applies to de partnership between print and television.
They share information and content.
Tactical convergence
Do not require common ownership. That means that is not a
colaboration, is a business arrangement.
Structural convergence
Is when media companies re-organize the
newsroom and introduce new positions.
Information-gathering convergence
Is in a journalism leven. It ocurrs when media
companies require reporters to be multi-skilled.
Storytelling convergence
It operate at the level of the working journalist. Every new offers innovative
ways to tell stories.
The business ideal
See multiple-plataform
As a way to increase pproductivity.
Presents major opportunities to sell
multiple-media adversting compaigns
Concept "Co-operation"
Is the union of the words competition and
co-operation, and represents a new form of business
where organization that originally were competitors
work together.
The Journalistic ideal
If the journalistic values
prevalied in the move to
multi-plataform journalisum,
quality would improve.
The quality of content
generated by quality
staff, will be what
difference a great news
organization from a
mediocre organization.
¿What is Driving Convergence?
There are two factors
Changing acttitudes & Lifestyles
of new consumers
A research report by BIGresearch of
Columbus found that half of the consumers
used multiple media simultaneously
The study found that women were more likely than
men to consume multiple media channels at the
same time.
67% of the women reported
regularly watching tv when they go
online
59% of the men did the same.
Market fragmentation
The World Wide Web has
introduced another competitor for
advertising.
The web produce more niche
market.
Media managers want to
control and protect their
audiences.
Barries to convergence
There a lot of barries, but they depend on the
country and on the legislation to create a media
organization.
For the Professor James Gentry, of the
University of Kansas, they exist " easy"
and " difficult" factors to introduce the
convergence.
Factors helping " easy" convergence, included:
Leadersgip
The same
owner
A flexible culture
Previous relationship between
potential partners and no
unions.