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753057
The Human Rights Act 1998
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a level Government and Politics (The Constitution) Mind Map on The Human Rights Act 1998, created by amyfeno on 13/04/2014.
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government and politics
the constitution
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amyfeno
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over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
The Human Rights Act 1998
Incorporates EU law on human rights into UK law
European Convention on human rights
Any breach of convention goes to UK courts rather than ECHR in Strasbourg
In effect 'the HRA makes the European Convention the fundamental law of the land'
How it has failed
schoolboy arsonist allowed back into classroom because discipline would apparently deny his right to education
burglar given taxpayers money to sue the man whose house he broke into
convicted rapist given £4,000 compensation because his second appeal was delayed
Increased judicial review
Deciding whether the Executive has acted ultra vires
beyond authority
Provide essential check upon might of Executive
Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001
Ruled that indefinite detention of suspects went against articles in HRA
Imprisonment without trial
UK courts now have right to issue declaration of incompatibility where a statute violates the rights set out in HRA
Parliament does not have to amend the offending statute
Can invite parliament to reconsider legislation
Parliament must not infringe the rights guaranteed under the Act
People can go to UK courts to secure justice
Judges are now able to apply human rights law into their rulings
From 2000, the courts had more power than ever to hold public bodies and the govt to account for actions
Helped to develop law of privacy in UK
Gordon Kaye, TV actor wanted block publication after reporter entered his hospital room after emergency brain surgery
Judges have to interpret law in particular situation
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