The Human Rights Act 1998

Description

a level Government and Politics (The Constitution) Mind Map on The Human Rights Act 1998, created by amyfeno on 13/04/2014.
amyfeno
Mind Map by amyfeno, updated more than 1 year ago
amyfeno
Created by amyfeno over 10 years ago
368
0

Resource summary

The Human Rights Act 1998
  1. Incorporates EU law on human rights into UK law
    1. European Convention on human rights
    2. Any breach of convention goes to UK courts rather than ECHR in Strasbourg
      1. In effect 'the HRA makes the European Convention the fundamental law of the land'
        1. How it has failed
          1. schoolboy arsonist allowed back into classroom because discipline would apparently deny his right to education
            1. burglar given taxpayers money to sue the man whose house he broke into
              1. convicted rapist given £4,000 compensation because his second appeal was delayed
          2. Increased judicial review
            1. Deciding whether the Executive has acted ultra vires
              1. beyond authority
                1. Provide essential check upon might of Executive
                2. Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001
                  1. Ruled that indefinite detention of suspects went against articles in HRA
                    1. Imprisonment without trial
                  2. UK courts now have right to issue declaration of incompatibility where a statute violates the rights set out in HRA
                    1. Parliament does not have to amend the offending statute
                      1. Can invite parliament to reconsider legislation
                        1. Parliament must not infringe the rights guaranteed under the Act
                      2. People can go to UK courts to secure justice
                        1. Judges are now able to apply human rights law into their rulings
                        2. From 2000, the courts had more power than ever to hold public bodies and the govt to account for actions
                          1. Helped to develop law of privacy in UK
                            1. Gordon Kaye, TV actor wanted block publication after reporter entered his hospital room after emergency brain surgery
                            2. Judges have to interpret law in particular situation
                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                              Similar

                              Unit 1: Government and Politics: The Constitution
                              LittleLauren:)
                              Democracy and political participation
                              jesajaz
                              Constitution Characteristics
                              amyfeno
                              The Judiciary
                              amyfeno
                              People and Politics - Democracy and political participation - Notes
                              chrislmurray2014
                              Key Concepts - Unit 2.1 - Government and Politics
                              LittleLauren:)
                              Approaches to Global Politics Definitions
                              ktuffin_95
                              Liberalism Mindmap
                              floragair
                              People, Politics and Participation
                              xXMonStarZzXx
                              To what extent has globalisation reshaped international politics?
                              ktuffin_95
                              'Globalisation is simply Americanisation in disguise.' Discuss
                              ktuffin_95