OCR - A-Level - Biology - Why Maintain Biodiversity?

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A level Biology (AS Module 4) Mind Map on OCR - A-Level - Biology - Why Maintain Biodiversity?, created by Josh Anderson on 15/02/2017.
Josh Anderson
Mind Map by Josh Anderson, updated more than 1 year ago
Josh Anderson
Created by Josh Anderson over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

OCR - A-Level - Biology - Why Maintain Biodiversity?
  1. Ecological
    1. Interdependence
      1. Ecosystems are complex
        1. Food web - Evolved to live together
          1. The balance can be upset by external influence, causing reduction in biodiversity
          2. More diverse, more stable (so less effect if one species is reduced)
            1. Keystone species have a disproportionate effect on a habitat, greater than it might seem
              1. E.G. Beaver
            2. Genetic resources
              1. Genetic diversity needs maintaining within a habitat
                1. Could be a solution to a future problem that might occur
                  1. Disease
                    1. Plants used as medicine
                    2. Pests
                      1. Climate
                  2. Economic
                    1. Medicines for pharmaceuticals
                      1. Nutrient recycling in plants
                        1. Detoxification - compost bins
                          1. Makes soil more fertile without monocultural plants
                          2. Aesthetic
                            1. Nature makes people happy
                              1. Recovery is more rapid in natural environmental conditions
                                1. Good for physical, emotional and intellectual health
                              2. Living biosphere affects landscape
                                1. Trees protect soil from erosion
                                  1. Run off and drainage are reduced - acts as reservoir for some time after
                                    1. Flooding is more likely without trees, which is then followed by drought because of no reservoir
                                2. Summary
                                  1. Biodiversity is important to maintain because otherwise it could have cataclysmic effects on humankind and the planet. Without it, the economy suffers, happiness decreases, species will become extinct
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