Your health is affected
by having an unbalanced
diet.
People whose diet is badly out
of balance are said to be
malnourished.
Malnourished
people can be either
fat or thin.
Eating too much
however can lead
to obesity.
Obesity.
To much carbohydrate or
fat in the diet can lead to
obesity.
Obesity is a common
disorder in developed
countries.
You are obese if you are
20% or more over the
maximum recommended
body mass.
Hormonal problems can
lead to obesity.
The most common causes are bad
diet, overeating or lack of exercise.
Health problems can
arise of a result of
obesity.
These include Arthritis , Type 2
Diabetes , high blood pressure
and heart disease
Eating to little can cause
health problems too.
People suffer from a LACK of food as
well. (especially in developing country's)
This is called malnourishment.
This can lead to fatigue, poor
resistance to infection and many
more problems.
This can vary depending on
what you are missing in your
diet.
Deficiency diseases are caused
by lack of vitamins and minerals.
This can cause scurvy.
this is a deficiency disease that leads to
problems with your
gums, skin and joints.
Exercise is important as
well as having a healthy
diet.
People who exercise regularly
are usually a lot healthier then
people don't exercise.
Exercise increases the amount
of energy used by the body and
decreases the amount of stored
fat
Exercise also builds muscle
so it helps boost your
metabolic rate. (To learn more
about metabolic rate look at
my other mind map on diet
and metabolic rate.)
So people who
exercise are less likely
to suffer from health
problems later on. e.g.
They probably wont
suffer from obesity.
You might be fit but you might be
malnourished because your diet is
unbalanced. (To learn more about balanced
diet look at my other mind map on diet and
metabolic rate.)
Its not just about
what you eat and
how much
exercise you do
its about what
inherited factors
you have as well.
Some people might inherit
factors that might change
their metabolic rate.
Another example is that you might of
inherited something that means that you
have a underactive thyroid gland or you
might have a lower metabolic rate because of
one of the things you inherited. Sometimes
you can even inherit obesity.
Other people might inherit factors
that can change their blood
cholesterol levels.
Cholesterol is a
substance that is found
in every cell of your
body and is a fatty
substance that is
essential for good
health.
Some inherited factors can
increase your blood
cholesterol levels which
could increase the possibility
of getting heart disease.