Intestinal Obstruction

Description

Paralytic Ileus & Intestinal Obstruction
Ilana Kovach
Mind Map by Ilana Kovach, updated more than 1 year ago
Ilana Kovach
Created by Ilana Kovach almost 8 years ago
212
0

Resource summary

Intestinal Obstruction
  1. Signs & Symptoms
    1. Large Intestine
      1. Low grade Cramping Abdominal Pain
        1. Absolute Constipation
          1. Gradual onset
            1. Abdominal Distention
              1. Lack of Flatus
              2. Small Intestine
                1. Metabolic Alkalosis (vomiting Stomach Acids)
                  1. Bile Color Emesis
                    1. Distal Small intestine more Gradual & may even smell like feces
                      1. Needs Surgery Immediately
                    2. Rapid Dehydration
                      1. Colicky & Cramp Like Pain (Intermittent)
                        1. Feces (for short time)
                          1. Minimal Distention
                          2. Bowel Sounds High Pitched Above Obstructure
                            1. Borborgymi (Hyperactive)
                            2. Nonmechanical Absent Bowel Sounds
                              1. Paralytic Ileus (Constant pain
                                1. Mechanical (Pain in Waves0
                                2. Intervention
                                  1. NG tube
                                    1. Check q 4hrs
                                    2. NPO
                                      1. IV Fluids
                                        1. Lactated Ringers or NS (GI losses Isotonic)
                                        2. Surgery if Intestines are Strangulated
                                          1. Analgesic (pain)
                                            1. Monitor BUN, Creatinine, Electrolytes, Dehydration, Metabolic Alkalosis
                                              1. Rising BUN & Creatinine is indicator of Acute Kidney Injury
                                              2. Immediately report if output is less than 0.5kg/ml per hour
                                                1. Low obstruction (Metabolic Acidosis) Lossing Bicarb
                                                  1. Oral Care (Mouthwash Frequently) & Water soluble lubricant
                                                  2. Causes
                                                    1. Mechanical
                                                      1. hernia
                                                        1. strictures from crohn's disease
                                                          1. Diverticular Disease
                                                            1. Occulusion
                                                              1. Volvolus
                                                              2. Nonmechanical

                                                                Annotations:

                                                                • Something Interferes with the parasympathetic nervous System. 
                                                                1. Hypokalemia
                                                                  1. Spinal Fracture
                                                                    1. Anasthesia
                                                                      1. Abdominal Surgery
                                                                    2. No Passage of Stool
                                                                      1. Complications
                                                                        1. Intraluminal Pressure Increases
                                                                          1. Increased Permeability of Capillaries
                                                                            1. Content Leaks into Peritoneal Cavity
                                                                              1. Hypovolemic Shock
                                                                                1. Third Spacing
                                                                                  1. Hypotension
                                                                                2. Bowels Can become Extremely distended
                                                                                  1. Blood Flow stop
                                                                                    1. Intestinal Strangulation/Intestinal Infarction
                                                                                      1. Needs to Be corrected Immediately (Septic Shock Risk)
                                                                                  2. Diagnostics
                                                                                    1. Elevated WBC
                                                                                      1. Preforation
                                                                                        1. Strangulation
                                                                                        2. Decreased hct/hgb?
                                                                                          1. Bleeding
                                                                                            1. Strangulation/Necrosis
                                                                                            2. CT scans, X Rays, Sigmoidoscopy, Colonoscopy
                                                                                            Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                            Similar

                                                                                            Organic Chemistry 1 Primer: Lesson II.10
                                                                                            Proton Guru
                                                                                            Halogenalkanes
                                                                                            Eleanor H
                                                                                            Organic Chemistry 1 Primer: Lesson II.5
                                                                                            Proton Guru
                                                                                            Organic Chemistry 1 Primer: Lesson II.6
                                                                                            Proton Guru
                                                                                            NCEA Level 3 Organic Chemistry Reagents
                                                                                            Jayjay Pear
                                                                                            The Kidney and Drug Elimination
                                                                                            Memona
                                                                                            Intestinal Obstruction
                                                                                            Risky Ng
                                                                                            Computer Hardware
                                                                                            cscutt
                                                                                            GCSE Maths Symbols, Equations & Formulae
                                                                                            Andrea Leyden
                                                                                            History- Medicine through time key figures
                                                                                            gemma.bell
                                                                                            Aggregate Supply, Macroeconomic Equilibrium, The Economic Cycle, Economic Growth, Circular Flow and Measuring National Income
                                                                                            Hannah Nad