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8057290
Back pain
Description
Mind Map on Back pain, created by mahmoud eladl on 11/03/2017.
Mind Map by
mahmoud eladl
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mahmoud eladl
over 7 years ago
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Resource summary
Back pain
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column
bones
cervical vertebra
thoracic vertebra
lumbar vertebra
sacral vertebra
coccyx
joints
Intervertebral Discs
annulus fibrosus
nucleus pulposus
types
Zygapophyseal Joints
Atlanto Occipital Joint
Atlanto Axial
Ligaments
muscles
SUPERFICIAL LAYER
Trapezius
latissimus Dorsi
Rhomboideus major
Rhomboideus minor
levator scapulae
INTERMEDIATE LAYER
serratus post. superior
serratus post. inferior
DEEP LAYER
Splenius
capitis
cervicis
Erector spinae
spinalis
longissimus
Iliocostalis
Transversospinalis
causes
Muscle or ligament strain
Bulging or ruptured disks
Arthritis
Skeletal irregularities
Osteoporosis
LUMBAR DISK DISEASE
DEGENERATIVE CONDITIONS
REFERRED PAIN FROM VISCERAL DISEASE
Risk factors
Age
Lack of exercise
Excess weight
Carrying too much weight
arthritis
cancer
Improper lifting
Psychological conditions
Investigation of back pain
HISTORY
Onset of pain
Location of pain
Type and character of pain
Aggravating and relieving factors
Medical history
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
tenderness
Pain with simulated testing
Inconsistent responses with distraction
Nonorganic regional disturbances
Overreaction
LABORATORY TESTS
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION
MRI
CT SCAN
BONE SCINTIGRAPHY
Visual Analogue Scale
Psycho-social impact on complience
drug adherence
ability and willingness to follow recommended health practices.
sciatica
pain caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve
Causes
Lumbar Bulging Disc or Herniated Disc
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Spondylolisthesis
Trauma
Piriformis Syndrome
Spinal Tumors
Sings and symptoms
Shooting pain from the lower back, through the buttock, and down the back of either leg
Numbness in the leg along the nerve
Tingling sensation
Complications
Loss of feeling in the affected leg
Weakness in the affected leg
Loss of bowel or bladder function
Physiotherapy
Herniated Disc Sciatica Management
Spinal Stenosis Sciatica Management
Piriformis Syndrome Sciatica Management
Alternative therapy
dietary supplements
megadose vitamins
herbal preparations
special teas
massage therapy
magnet therapy
spiritual healing
Surgical Intervention
Sciatic Nerve Decompression
Microdiscectomy & Discectomy
Laminectomy or Laminotomy
physical examination
general
look
feel
move
special tests
Straight leg raising
abdominal exam
femoral nerve stretch test
schober's test
the lower limb neurovascular status
the upper limb neurovascular status
Media attachments
b58266e7-f0f3-471d-b25d-aa46d0ea2f10 (image/png)
23502a93-b518-42d1-944f-f1d5750d9d15 (image/png)
d9b9fd6f-9c55-4b81-b8ab-43dad517d3ec (image/png)
28944e3c-684f-41a0-bddf-0eac759a2995 (image/jpg)
9d30e466-d990-4a5a-9494-964f71d81810 (image/png)
e85dd57e-3de1-463b-8c2e-bc1c93415b0e (image/png)
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