AS diet quality increases, intake goes up to an optimum point where
nutritional requirements are satisfied, then DMI is reduced to maintain
nutrient supply
Physical factors
Important for pigs & poultry
Higher quality diet
Psychological factors
Physiological Factors
Hunger
Controlled by Hypothalmus
Stimulation
Thermostatic
Animal monitors heat
production - eats more when
its cold to raise body
temperature
Lipostatic
Brain monitors body
composition and animals
eat to maintain fat levels.
Fat animals eat less. They
want to achieve there
genetically determined
body composition
Chemostatic (most likely
Level of circulating nutrients
drop so animals eat. Brain
monitors circulating glucose.
Also monitor VFA's, Minerals,
AA, Vits, Hormones.
Affected by physiological state
Pregnant
Lactating
Age
Physical Factors
Gut Fill
Depends on
Gut/Rumen Size
Animal breed or Size
Pregnant? -
Foetal mass
constricts
rumen size
Body Composition -
fat animals eat less
than thin animals
Rate of Passage
Effected by chemical
composition and
physical form of diet