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Diversity Midterm

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Quiz on Diversity Midterm, created by Catherine Bush on 10/17/2017.
Catherine Bush
Quiz by Catherine Bush, updated more than 1 year ago
Catherine Bush
Created by Catherine Bush over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of
Answer
  • Collectivist Values
  • Individualist Values
  • Ethnocentric Values
  • Worldview

Question 2

Question
Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of
Answer
  • 1901 – 1924.
  • 1925-1942
  • 1943-1960
  • 1961-1981

Question 3

Question
There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.
Answer
  • Misdiagnose.
  • Overdiagnose.
  • Underdiagnose.
  • All of the above.

Question 4

Question
Self-disclosure is an example of
Answer
  • Individualism.
  • Collectivism.
  • Enculturation.
  • Cultural Identity.

Question 5

Question
“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview
Answer
  • Internal locus of responsibility.
  • Internal locus of control.
  • External locus of responsibility.

Question 6

Question
_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.
Answer
  • Cultural Encapsulation.
  • Acculturation.
  • Enculturation.
  • Cultural Identitiy

Question 7

Question
The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.
Answer
  • Acculturation
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Ethnicity
  • Cultural Identity Development

Question 8

Question
Race is a __________ construct.
Answer
  • Biological and phenotypical
  • Psychological
  • Political and socioeconomic
  • Social and emotional

Question 9

Question
__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.
Answer
  • Social advocacy
  • Social justice
  • Social revolution
  • Social justice counseling

Question 10

Question
When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).
Answer
  • oppression but not privilege
  • oppression and privilege
  • privilege but not oppression
  • None of the above

Question 11

Question
__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.
Answer
  • Sexism
  • Poverty
  • Racism
  • Stress

Question 12

Question
One of the principal sources of stress is
Answer
  • Poverty
  • Inferior education
  • Lack of healthcare
  • Lower social support

Question 13

Question
According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.
Answer
  • the high intrapersonal costs for counselors
  • incongruence with theoretical orientation
  • a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues
  • All of the above

Question 14

Question
A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.
Answer
  • Resilience
  • Equity
  • Stress management
  • Distribution of power

Question 15

Question
All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT
Answer
  • exploring personal privilege.
  • Avoiding biases
  • Explore the nature of oppression
  • Becoming more multiculturally literate.

Question 16

Question
__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.
Answer
  • Cognitive
  • Affective
  • Interpersonal
  • Physical

Question 17

Question
The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to
Answer
  • advocate within the community.
  • create community resources for the client.
  • build rapport with the client.
  • address racism within individual counseling sessions.

Question 18

Question
_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).
Answer
  • Ethnicity; race
  • Race; ethnicity
  • Culture; race
  • Ethnicity; culture

Question 19

Question
Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as
Answer
  • individual racism.
  • institutional racism
  • internalized racism.
  • systemic racism.

Question 20

Question
Male counselors tend to speak
Answer
  • more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.
  • more assertively overall with men and women.
  • less assertively with women.
  • less assertively with other men.

Question 21

Question
Female counselors tend to speak
Answer
  • more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.
  • more assertively overall (with men and women).
  • less assertively with women.
  • more assertively with men.

Question 22

Question
In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads
Answer
  • allow for the client and counselor to more quickly establish rapport.
  • guarantee better treatment outcomes.
  • Both of the above.
  • None of the above.

Question 23

Question
Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape
Answer
  • depression
  • anger
  • sex
  • anxiety

Question 24

Question
When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that
Answer
  • create empathy.
  • express feelings.
  • set specific goals early.
  • are sympathetic

Question 25

Question
According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.
Answer
  • 3 times as likely
  • twice as likely
  • 5 times as likely

Question 26

Question
The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of
Answer
  • a social justice law.
  • institutional heterosexism.
  • internalized homophobia.
  • a law promoting same-sex marriage.

Question 27

Question
Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.
Answer
  • 15%
  • 25%
  • 85%
  • 76%

Question 28

Question
Conversion therapy was used to
Answer
  • convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.
  • convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.
  • ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.
  • convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.

Question 29

Question
It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.
Answer
  • affect
  • socioeconomic status
  • mood
  • availability of resources

Question 30

Question
A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.
Answer
  • assumptions
  • decisions
  • assessments
  • assessment decisions

Question 31

Question
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?
Answer
  • There are no counseling theories that address classism.
  • Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.
  • It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism
  • The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.

Question 32

Question
According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?
Answer
  • The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.
  • The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.
  • The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.
  • The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.
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