Question 1
Question
What is the definition of climate?
Answer
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a long term change in the earths climate
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the state of the atmosphere at a particular place
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the average weather conditions at a place over many years
Question 2
Question
What is the definition of climate change?
Answer
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a long term change in the earth's climate
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a short term change in the earth's climate
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the average weather conditions at a place over many years
Question 3
Question
The Quaternary Period to the present day is the period of geological time from about 5 million years ago to the present
Question 4
Question
What evidence is there that the earth's temperature is increasing?
Question 5
Question
Why does the use of lots of cars cause an increase in global warming?
Question 6
Question
What are some other human causes of climate change?
Answer
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Deforestation
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Storms
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People
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Spark Plug
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Sun's output
Question 7
Question
Nitrious oxide occurs naturally in lightning in storms and so causes global warming
Question 8
Question
Carbon dioxide occurs naturally in volcanoes
Question 9
Question
One impact of climate change is sea levels rising - since [blank_start]1860[blank_end], sea levels have risen by [blank_start]0.4m[blank_end] due to ice sheets and glaciers melting. Low lying countries are experiencing severe [blank_start]flooding[blank_end] and rising sea levels increase [blank_start]coastal erosion[blank_end].
Answer
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1945
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1960
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1860
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1m
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0.4m
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0.6m
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flooding
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tsunamis
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earthquakes
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coastal erosion
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tsunamis
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global warming
Question 10
Question
An impact of climate change is glaciers and ice sheets melting - some predictions say polar bears may disappear from the Arctic by [blank_start]2050[blank_end]. A glacier in [blank_start]Columbia[blank_end] retracted [blank_start]15km[blank_end] in 25 years and in 2009 an ice shelf the size of [blank_start]Jamaica[blank_end] snapped.
Answer
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2050
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2020
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2100
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Columbia
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Greenland
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The Arctic
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7.5km
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2km
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15km
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Kent
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Jamaica
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The Maldives
Question 11
Question
An impact of climate change is human health - An increase in temperature increases [blank_start]malaria[blank_end], and skin cancer. Diseases may also spread [blank_start]faster[blank_end] and there is increased growth of [blank_start]fungi[blank_end] due to droughts.
Answer
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malaria
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cholera
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faster
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fungi
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plants
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nettles
Question 12
Question
An impact of climate change is natural disasters - [blank_start]hurricanes[blank_end] are happening [blank_start]twice[blank_end] as often as they used to [blank_start]100[blank_end] years ago due to rising sea temperatures. The annual number of North Atlantic tropical storms has risen from [blank_start]9[blank_end] (1990) to [blank_start]15[blank_end] (1998).
Answer
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hurricanes
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tsunamis
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earthquakes
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five times
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three times
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twice
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100
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50
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200
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9
-
12
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5
-
20
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15
-
17
Question 13
Question
An impact of climate change is precipitation - higher temperatures mean less snow and more rain. Changes in rainfall patterns could mean that [blank_start]Africa's[blank_end] lakes and rivers could run dry by [blank_start]2100[blank_end]. Countries could also be severely affected by [blank_start]droughts[blank_end].
Answer
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Africa's
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Asia's
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Europe's
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2050
-
2100
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2030
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droughts
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volcanoes
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tsunamis
Question 14
Question
What is the definition of Mitigation?
Answer
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Action taken to eliminate climate change or natural disasters completely
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Action taken to change the way we live so it fits with climate change
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Action taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to human life and property
Question 15
Question
2 advantages of wind power:
Answer
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They spin 70-80% of the time
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They do not need much land space
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It is the cheapest form of energy
Question 16
Question
2 disadvantages of wind power:
Question 17
Question
2 advantages of Solar Power:
Question 18
Question
2 disadvantages of Solar Energy:
Question 19
Question
2 advantages of Hydroelectric Power:
Question 20
Question
2 disadvantages of Hydroelectric Power:
Answer
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It only works when the water is moving
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It can damage the habitats of plants and animals
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There is lots of pollution
Question 21
Question
What is carbon capture?
Answer
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Removing waste carbon dioxide and depositing it where it will not enter the atmosphere
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Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground
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Capturing carbon from rocks and humans
Question 22
Question
Young trees can absorb more carbon dioxide more quickly as they are still growing
Question 23
Question
How much government funding was given to plant 4 million trees in England in 2014?
Answer
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£1 million
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£4 million
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£6 million
Question 24
Question
What are carbon credits?
Answer
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You pay to be allowed to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide
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You gain credits depending on how much carbon dioxide you have emitted
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You are fined if you emit over a certain amount of carbon dioxide
Question 25
Question
1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of carbon credits:
Answer
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The money is used for projects to help the environment
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Larger companies can use it as an excuse to pollute freely
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It means that there is no carbon dioxide emitted
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It is not effective
Question 26
Question
How much money is America willing to give up of Indonesia's debt if they use the money for conservation?
Answer
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$30 million
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$3 million
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$300 million
Question 27
Question
How many nations recognised the Copenhagen Deal?
Question 28
Question
What was the Copenhagen Deal?
Answer
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Recognises the need to limit global temperature from rising no more than 2oC
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International Emissions trading agreement
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Developed countries would fund conservation programmes in developing countries
Question 29
Question
The Greenhouse gases are:
- Water [blank_start]Vapour[blank_end]
- M[blank_start]ethane[blank_end]
- O[blank_start]zone[blank_end]
- Carbon [blank_start]Dioxide[blank_end]
- [blank_start]Sulfur[blank_end] Dioxide
Answer
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Vapour
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ethane
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zone
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Dioxide
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Sulfur
Question 30
Question
What is irrigation efficiency?
Answer
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Making sure your water use is efficient
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Effectively irrigating things
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Making sure your food use is efficent
Question 31
Question
What are two advantages of biotechnology?
Question 32
Question
Give one advantage and one disadvantage of the Thames Barrier:
Answer
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If it wasn't there water would be as high as the lampposts in some places
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It is cheap
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It was only built to last until 2030
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It was only built to last until 2020
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It causes lots of pollution
Question 33
Question
Give two advantages of the Essex Marshes:
Answer
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It would take a once in a 1000 years storm to get past them
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No storm will ever be able to get past them
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It provides habitat and saltwater marshes for rare birds and animals
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It is cheap