Question 1
Question
The process of moving gas into and out of the respiratory system is:
Answer
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ventilation
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external respiration
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internal respiration
-
diffusion
Question 2
Question
Which gas is found in the atmosphere?
Answer
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Carbon dioxide
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All the above
Question 3
Question
The process of gas exchange at the tissue sites is called:
Answer
-
ventilation
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external respiration
-
internal respiration
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osmosis
Question 4
Question
Gas exchange takes place across the:
Question 5
Question
The bones in the respiratory region of the nose are called:
Answer
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sinuses
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turbinates
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tetonic plates
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bronchioles
Question 6
Question
Noncancerous nasal growths are called [blank_start]nasal polyps[blank_end], and seasonal [blank_start]pollen[blank_end] can occur with the release of airborne pollens.
Answer
-
nasal polyps
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allergic rhinitis
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pollen
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allergens
Question 7
Question
The hairlike structures that propel mucus in the airways are:
Answer
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the sol layer
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the gel layer
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pathogens
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cilia
Question 8
Question
Which of the following is not true about the sinuses?
Answer
-
They are air-filled cavities.
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They are located in the skull and around the nose.
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They help to lighten the head.
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Gas exchange occurs there.
Question 9
Question
Food is prevented from entering the _____________ when eating by the closure of the ___________.
Answer
-
esophagus; glottis
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esophagus; epiglottis
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trachea; epiglottis
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epiglottis; glottis
Question 10
Question
The vocal cords are found in the:
Answer
-
nasal cavity
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nasopharynx
-
larynx
Question 11
Question
1. [blank_start]Common cold[blank_end]: caused by over 200 different strains of viruses
2. [blank_start]Sinusitis[blank_end]: infection causing pressure, pain, and often a headache
3. [blank_start]Pharyngitis[blank_end]: sore throat will cause discomfort especially when swallowing
4. [blank_start]Laryngitis[blank_end]: characterized by hoarseness and loss of speech
5. [blank_start]Acute epiglottis[blank_end]: airway emergency distress, drooling, dysphagia, and dysphonia
6. [blank_start]LTB[blank_end]: noisy breathing, barking cough, and inspiratory stridor
Answer
-
Common cold
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Sinusitis
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Pharyngitis
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Laryngitis
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Acute epiglottis
-
LTB
Question 12
Question
The largest bronchus or trunk of the tracheobronchial tree is the:
Answer
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right mainstem bronchus
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left mainstem bronchus
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bronchiole
-
trachea
Question 13
Question
The site of bifurcation of the right and left lungs is called the:
Answer
-
alveoli
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carina
-
trachea
-
capillary
Question 14
Question
If an object is aspirated into the airways, it is most likely to go to:
Answer
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the right lung
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the left lung
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the stomach
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the oropharynx
Question 15
Question
The first portion of the airway where gas exchange begins is the:
Answer
-
terminal bronchiole
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trachea
-
mainstem bronchus
-
respiratory bronchiole
Question 16
Question
The alveolar layer that lowers surface tension to keep the alveoli expanded is the:
Answer
-
surfactant layer
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capillary layer
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epithelium layer
-
macrophages cell
Question 17
Question
The alveolar cell that allows for gas exchange is the:
Answer
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squamous cell
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granular cell
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macrophages cell
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Kohn cell
Question 18
Question
The ________ pleura line the thoracic cavity.
Answer
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visceral
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parietal
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mediastinum
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chest
Question 19
Question
The portion of the sternum where CPR is performed is the:
Answer
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xiphoid process
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ribs
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manubrium
-
body
Question 20
Question
The __________ nerve innervates the main breathing muscle, called the _____________.
Question 21
Question
Ribs pair 1-7 are attached to:
Question 22
Question
[blank_start]Pneumothorax[blank_end] is a condition in which air leaks out of the lung into the thoracic cavity.
[blank_start]Asthma[blank_end] is a condition that leads to wheezing and SOB, often allergic related.
[blank_start]Pneumonia[blank_end] is a disease in which there is excessive airway secretions often as the result of smoking.
Answer
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Pneumothorax
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Asthma
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Pneumonia