Question 1
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Is it true that: Disease is a significant disturbance of the homeostasis due to changes in the environment or disturbance in the rebound response of the individual to it
Question 2
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ls it true that: Health is a state of imbalance of the organism with the external environment which doesn’t allow it to realize its biological potential
Question 3
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ls it correct that etiology studies the causes of the diseases.
Question 4
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ls it correct that pathogenesis studies the mechanisms of healing from a disease?
Question 5
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ls it true that morphogenesis studies the consequences of structural changes in the course of a disease?
Question 6
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ls it true that sanogenesis studies the mechanisms of development of a disease?
Question 7
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Is it true that tanatogenesis studies the changes which occur in the process of death?
Question 8
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Is it true that pathomorphisis studies the microscopic an gross changes in the course of a disease?
Question 9
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Is it true that cytology is a slow and very informative method?
Question 10
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Is it true that biopsy is a slower method but gives maximum information and allows more tests to be done like genetics?
Question 11
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Is it true that: Van Gieson stain proves collagen fibres that stain in red.
Question 12
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Is it true that PAS reaction is used to prove glycogen which stains yellow?
Question 13
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ls it true that Sudan III is used to prove lipids and they stain in orange?
Question 14
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ls it true that Sudan IV is used to prove lipids and they stain in red?
Question 15
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Is it true that Perls reaction is used to prove hemosiderin which stains in (Prussian) blue?
Question 16
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Is it true that Toluidine Bleu stain used to prove glucosaminoglycans and the tissue demonstrates metachromasia in pink-violet color?
Question 17
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Is it true that Congo red is used to prove hyaline which stains in “brick red” and shines like “a green apple” on a polarized light?
Question 18
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Do intracellular accumulations depend on the type and intensity of the injurious stimuli?
Question 19
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Is it possible that a tattoo can lead to enlargement and inflammation of the local lymph nodes?
Question 20
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Exogenous pigments are divided into organic and nonorganic.
Question 21
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Endogenous pigments are divided into hemoglobinogenous and non-hemoglobinogenous
Question 22
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Hemoglobinogenous pigments are divided into iron containing and non-iron containing.
Question 23
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Bilirubin is iron-containing pigment.
Question 24
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Hemosiderin is non-iron-containing pigment.
Question 25
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Melanin, lipofuscin and adrenochromes are endogenous hemoglobmogenous pigments.
Question 26
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Hepatocellular jaundice can be seen in malaria and some types of anemia.
Question 27
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Obstructive jaundice can be seen in cancer of the head of pancreas and in choledocholithiasis
Question 28
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Haemolytic jaundice is seen in acute hepatitis and in mushroom poisoning.
Question 29
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Is sclerosis the end stage of fibrosis?
Question 30
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Is it true that cirrhosis doesn’t cause deformation of the affected organ?
Question 31
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Is it true that fibrinoid necrosis damages the fibrillary structures of the extracellular matrix but also the cells in the focus?
Question 32
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Is it true that fibrosis is only a physiological process and cannot lead to organ deformation and dysfunction?
Question 33
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Is it true that grossly, uric acid crystals are white painful nodules on the skin usually on the extensor surfaces on the extremities
Question 34
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ls it true that the capacity of cell proliferation is the most important factor for the development of hypertrophy or hyperplasia?
Question 35
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ls it true that dysplasia means that cancer has already developed?
Question 36
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ls it true that dysplasia can be found together with cancer?
Question 37
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Is thrombus formation possible in the heart cavities?
Question 38
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Are thrombosis and coagulation in normal homeostasis one a same process?
Question 39
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Is it true that inflammatory and immune reactions are completely independent reactions of the organism against pathological agents?
Question 40
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Is it true that hypersensitivity of immediate type is related to chronic inflammatory reactions.
Question 41
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Is it true, that hypersensitivity of delayed type IV is related to chronic inflammatory reactions?
Question 42
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Are necrosis and hemorrhages typical findings in adenomas?
Question 43
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Is peritonitis possible complication of colon cancer?
Question 44
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Is breast fibroadenoma a precancerous lesion?
Question 45
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ls fibroadenoma a malignant tumor?
Question 46
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Do benign tumors arising from the smooth muscles have a capsule?
Question 47
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Do hemangiomas have a capsules?
Question 48
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Are hemorrhages and necrosis in the smooth muscle tumors of uterus a typical sign for malignancy?
Question 49
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Is it true that lymphomas are benign tumors?
Question 50
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Are there benign tumors arising from the hemopoetic tissues?
Question 51
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Can hydropic degeneration lead to necrosis of the cells?
Question 52
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Does PAS reaction identifies glycogen in the cells?
Question 53
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Is hypoxia an important factor for the development of fatty degeneration?
Question 54
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Can gall bladder contain uric acid crystals?
Question 55
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Is a hypoxia on important factor for development of the fatty degeneration?
Question 56
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Is uric acid infarction related to a circulatory disorder?
Question 57
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Is a deposition of the glycogen in the epithelium of the renal tubules a feature of diabetes?
Question 58
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Does plasma leakage play an important role in the development of hyalinosis
Question 59
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Are lysosomal enzymes important in the inflammatory processes?
Question 60
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ls endothelial injury important for thrombosis?
Question 61
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ls formalin a suitable fixative for demonstration of neutral lipids?
Question 62
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Perls’ reaction is used for demonstrating hemosiderin
Question 63
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Could hemolytic jaundice be seen in the newborn?
Question 64
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Is the development of amyloidosis possible in systemic diseases of the connective tissue?
Question 65
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Can thrombosis lead to the embolism?
Question 66
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Is coagulative necrosis seen in cerebral infarction?
Question 67
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Does apoptosis affect a large group of cells?
Question 68
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Does necrosis affect the cells and extracellular matrix?
Question 69
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ls hemosiderin an iron-containing pigment
Question 70
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Do tumors reverse spontaneously and return to normal structures
Question 71
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Could serous inflammation be seen in myocardium?
Question 72
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Is there a central necrosis in syphilitic granuloma
Question 73
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Are benign tumors encapsulated?
Question 74
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Is serous inflammation a type of exudative inflammation?
Question 75
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Is a glomus angioma a vascular tumor?
Question 76
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Is metachromasia stained with toluidine blue characteristic for mucoid swelling?
Question 77
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Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Question 78
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Can benign tumors lack capsule:
Question 79
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Is metachromasia a characteristic for the mucoid degeneration?
Question 80
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Blood vessels are present in tubercle granuloma?
Question 81
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Glomus-tumor belongs to endothelial tumors
Question 82
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Benign tumors may not have a capsule:
Question 83
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Are the plasma cells characteristic for tubercle granuloma?
Question 84
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Is there a coagulative necrosis in brain infarction?
Question 85
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Can thrombus in v. portae cause arterial emboli in art. pulmonalis?
Question 86
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Is it true that gross changes of the organs are important for the diagnosis?
Question 87
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Is brown induration of lungs a reversible change if the mitral stenosis, which cause it, is corrected by a mitral valve prosthesis?
Question 88
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Is it true that amyloid is an abnormal protein that accumulates in the extracellular space and lead to hypertrophy of the parenchymal cells and increased function of the organ?
Question 89
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Preeancerous lesions may have a reverse development (back to normal tissue):
Question 90
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Is there a characteristic macroscopic appearance in organs with hyaline degeneration?
Question 91
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Is it possible to find lymphocytes in the focus of acute inflamation
Question 92
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Is it possible to find neutrophils in the focus of chronic inflammation?
Question 93
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Lipoma is a benign tumor from:
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epithelial
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mesenchymal origin
Question 94
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Specify the characteristic localization of intracellular hyaline degeneration:
Answer
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liver cells
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vascular endothelium
Question 95
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When is death possibly reversible?
Question 96
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Indicate which cells are found in the granuloma "foreign body" type
Question 97
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What may be the ultimate outcome of chronic venous congestion in the liver:
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cardiac cirrhosis
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brown induration
Question 98
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What kind ofjaundice develops in cancer of the papilla Vateri?
Question 99
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Basal cell cancer is localized most frequently:
Question 100
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Lymphangiomas locate most often:
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on the face
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on lips, tongue
Question 101
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Hyaline degeneration could be seen:
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in liver cells
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in endothelial cells
Question 102
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Haemorrhagic inflammation is characteristic for:
Question 103
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Chronic venous congestion in liver leads to:
Question 104
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Which of these bleedings occur in the respiratory system?
Question 105
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More differentiated malignant tumors are generally:
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more malignant
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less malignant
Question 106
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The development of a new tumor in the scarring after surgery is called:
Question 107
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Where do we see fibrinoid necrosis:
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base of a stomach ulcer
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myocardial infarction
Question 108
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Specify the type of thrombus, according to its location to the vessel wall and lumen:
Question 109
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Parenchyma of epithelial cancer has:
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a nest type structure
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diffuse structure
Question 110
Answer
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mature teratoma
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kistadenoma in ovary