Question 1
Question
[blank_start]Orchidometer[blank_end] is used to measure the size of the testicles.
Question 2
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The testicles weigh about [blank_start]1[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end] ounces.
Question 3
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[blank_start]Sperm[blank_end] [blank_start]competition[blank_end] is an evolutionary factor that could have contributed to our sexual behavior and sexual anatomy.
Question 4
Question
Adolescence is made of many stages.
Question 5
Question
What is the period from puberty to full sexual/reproductive maturity officially known as? (Also an awareness of social/gender roles)
Answer
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adolescence
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juvenile
-
teenage
-
young adulthood
Question 6
Question
What is the definition of a "child?"
Answer
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no longer breastfeeding but still relies on adults for food
-
until physical emotional/mental/physical maturity has been reached
-
until certian educational measures have been achieved ( conservation of volume, object permanence, etc.)
Question 7
Question
Having a childhood phase allows mothers a physical and physiological gap to bear more children if they wish.
Question 8
Question
Which of these are characteristic of adolescence?
Answer
-
full development of primary reproductive characteristics
-
full development of secondary reproductive characteristics
-
adult brain
-
adult teeth
-
physiological maturation for key organs
-
menarche
Question 9
Question
Breast buds are common amongst adolescent and pre-pubescent males.
Question 10
Question
Once one has reached complete reproductive maturity, adolescence [blank_start]ends[blank_end].
Question 11
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The last notable changes of adolescence:
Men:
Build up of [blank_start]muscle[blank_end]
Women:
Widening of [blank_start]hips[blank_end]
Question 12
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The [blank_start]hypothalamic[blank_end] [blank_start]gonadal[blank_end] axis is the main hormonal pathway during puberty.
Question 13
Question
The hypothalamic gonadal axis inactivates upon birth of the fetus.
Question 14
Question
Hypothalamus: [blank_start]GnRH[blank_end]
Anterior Pituitary: [blank_start]LH[blank_end] (peaks before ovulation) and [blank_start]FSH[blank_end] (gonadotropins)
Gonads: [blank_start]Estrogen[blank_end] (ovaries) and [blank_start]Testosterone[blank_end] (testes)
Answer
-
GnRH
-
LH
-
FSH
-
Estrogen
-
Testosterone
Question 15
Question
What is precocious puberty in girls?
Answer
-
8 years old<
-
8 years old>
-
9 years old<
-
9 years old>
-
10 years old<
-
10 years old>
Question 16
Question
What is considered precocious puberty in boys?
Answer
-
8 years old <
-
8 years old >
-
9 years old >
-
9 years old <
-
10 years old >
-
10 years old <
Question 17
Question
Puberty later than [blank_start]13[blank_end] years for girls and [blank_start]14[blank_end] years for boys is considered late, or [blank_start]delayed[blank_end].
Question 18
Question
Lack of pubertal progression can also mean late onset of adolescence.
Question 19
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Women should experience [blank_start]menarche[blank_end] (beginning of period) roughly [blank_start]3[blank_end] years once her breasts begin to develop ([blank_start]thelarche[blank_end].)
Question 20
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Boys should complete puberty within [blank_start]4[blank_end] years.
Question 21
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The beginning of adolescence is known as [blank_start]adrenarche[blank_end].
Question 22
Question
Puberty is a intermediate stage of adolescence.
Question 23
Question
Puberty has a growth spurt but there is generalized increase in growth throughout puberty.
Question 24
Question
Increased activity of the adrenal glands is why we call the beginning of adolescence "adrenarche."
Question 25
Question
Girls have a(n) [blank_start]earlier[blank_end] growth spurt.
Boys have a(n) [blank_start]greater[blank_end] growth spurt.
Question 26
Question
What diagnostic tool is used to measure adolescent growth?
(the ________ _________) (both begin with capitals)
Question 27
Question
In girls, when does the growth spurt finish?
Answer
-
thelarche
-
menarche
-
adrenarche
-
osteoarche
Question 28
Question
Adrenarche is noted as the beginning of breast buds/testicular growth.
Question 29
Question
Which of these have increased interactions and dopaminergic activity during adolescent brain maturation?
Answer
-
the prefrontal cortex
-
limbic region
-
corpus striatum
-
temporal lobe
-
corpus callosum
-
parietal lobe
Question 30
Question
Which of these are noted characteristic of the adolescent brain?
Answer
-
favoring of increased risk
-
the tendency to seek new experiences
-
increased impulsive decisions
-
reward-favored decisions
-
Intense periods of happiness
-
the tendency to fall back on comfort
-
greater mindfullness for social responsibilities
Question 31
Question
Which of these is not that active in a fully matured adult brain but very active in the adolescent brain?
Answer
-
the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex
-
the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex
-
the ventral medial prefrontal cortex
-
the ventral lateral prefrontal cortex
Question 32
Question
Which of these are known to start emerging during adolescence?
Answer
-
schizophrenia
-
substance abuse
-
anxiety disorders
-
mood disorders
-
phobias
-
diabetes
-
obesity
-
nervous disorders
Question 33
Question
Usually, girls reach complete reproductive maturity at around age [blank_start]18[blank_end]. Boys do so around age [blank_start]21[blank_end]. This complete reproductive maturity = the end of adolescence.
Question 34
Question
The first two years following menarche, a woman may experience [blank_start]anovulatory[blank_end] cycles. This should stop once [blank_start]pelvic[blank_end] [blank_start]growth[blank_end] is fully achieved.
Answer
-
anovulatory
-
pelvic
-
growth
Question 35
Question
Teenage pregnancies have ill outcomes generally.
Question 36
Question
Which genetic component plays a role in when puberty begins in an individual?
Chromosome [blank_start]6[blank_end] [blank_start]LIN28B[blank_end]
Question 37
Question
The age for menarche is decreasing.
Question 38
Question
Generally, people are decreasing in height more than they used to.
Question 39
Question
Obesity leads to an [blank_start]increased[blank_end] growth and also brings on puberty [blank_start]earlier[blank_end] for the individual.
Question 40
Question
Early activation of the adrenal glands may be mistaken for [blank_start]precocious[blank_end] puberty, which is technically a pathology. The difference between precocious puberty and early activation of the adrenal glands is if there is no [blank_start]testicular[blank_end] [blank_start]enlargement[blank_end] (in men) and if there is no [blank_start]breast[blank_end] [blank_start]changes[blank_end] (in women.)
Answer
-
precocious
-
testicular
-
enlargement
-
breast
-
changes